"benison" meaning in All languages combined

See benison on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɛnɪsən/, /ˈbɛnɪzʌn/ [obsolete], /ˈbɛnɪzən/ [obsolete] Forms: benisons [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English benysoun, beneson, borrowed from Old French beneïson, from Latin benedictiō, benedictiōnem. First known use: 14th century. Doublet of benediction. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|benysoun}} Middle English benysoun, {{der|en|fro|beneïson}} Old French beneïson, {{der|en|la|benedictio|benedictiō, benedictiōnem}} Latin benedictiō, benedictiōnem, {{doublet|en|benediction}} Doublet of benediction Head templates: {{en-noun}} benison (plural benisons)
  1. (chiefly literary) A blessing; benediction. Tags: literary Translations (blessing): благослови́я (blagoslovíja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), beizón [feminine] (Galician), Segen [masculine] (German), благослове́ние (blagoslovénije) [neuter] (Russian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "benysoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English benysoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "beneïson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French beneïson",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "benedictio",
        "4": "benedictiō, benedictiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin benedictiō, benedictiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "benediction"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of benediction",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English benysoun, beneson, borrowed from Old French beneïson, from Latin benedictiō, benedictiōnem. First known use: 14th century. Doublet of benediction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "benison (plural benisons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Anthony Trollope, The Warden, →ISBN, page 197:",
          "text": "Poor old men! how could they be cordial with their sore consciences and shamed faces? how could they bid God bless him with hearty voices and a true benison, knowing, as they did, that their vile cabal had driven him from his happy home, and sent him in his old age to seek shelter under a strange roof-tree?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blessing; benediction."
      ],
      "id": "en-benison-en-noun-ZUxCfSdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessing",
          "blessing"
        ],
        [
          "benediction",
          "benediction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly literary) A blessing; benediction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blagoslovíja",
          "sense": "blessing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "благослови́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "blessing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beizón"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "blessing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Segen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blagoslovénije",
          "sense": "blessing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "благослове́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪzʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪzən/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "benison"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "benysoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English benysoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "beneïson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French beneïson",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "benedictio",
        "4": "benedictiō, benedictiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin benedictiō, benedictiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "benediction"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of benediction",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English benysoun, beneson, borrowed from Old French beneïson, from Latin benedictiō, benedictiōnem. First known use: 14th century. Doublet of benediction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benisons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "benison (plural benisons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English literary terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Anthony Trollope, The Warden, →ISBN, page 197:",
          "text": "Poor old men! how could they be cordial with their sore consciences and shamed faces? how could they bid God bless him with hearty voices and a true benison, knowing, as they did, that their vile cabal had driven him from his happy home, and sent him in his old age to seek shelter under a strange roof-tree?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blessing; benediction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessing",
          "blessing"
        ],
        [
          "benediction",
          "benediction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly literary) A blessing; benediction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪzʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪzən/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blagoslovíja",
      "sense": "blessing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "благослови́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "blessing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beizón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "blessing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Segen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blagoslovénije",
      "sense": "blessing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "благослове́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benison"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.