See belles-lettres on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "belle-lettrist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "belles-lettres", "4": "", "5": "fine writing" }, "expansion": "French belles-lettres (“fine writing”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "literae humaniores" }, "expansion": "Latin literae humaniores", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French belles-lettres (“fine writing”), a parallel construction with the beaux arts (“fine arts”). Littré considered the belles-lettres to embrace grammar, rhetoric, and poetry. Sense embracing all of the humanities under the influence of Latin literae humaniores.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "belles-lettres (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "belletrist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "belletristic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The humanities." ], "id": "en-belles-lettres-en-noun-1mD9YcoK", "links": [ [ "humanities", "humanities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The humanities." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 96 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 90 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 94 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 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8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 92 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 80 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 83 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 88 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 92 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 90 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 87 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 90 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literature", "orig": "en:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1854, Henry Reed, Lectures on English Literature, 1878 edition, page 34:", "text": "That vapid, half naturalized term ‘belles-lettres,’ which has had some currency as a substitute for the term ‘literature.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties." ], "id": "en-belles-lettres-en-noun-mHbVR0SZ", "links": [ [ "Literature", "literature" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic" ], [ "properties", "properties" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "polite literature" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadab", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَدَب" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "純文學" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúnwénxué", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "纯文学" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "měiwén", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "美文" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "詩禮" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shīlǐ", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "诗礼" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beletrie" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bellettrie" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "beletro" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "beletristiko" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "ilukirjandus" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "belletristika" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "kaunokirjallisuus" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "belles-lettres" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "beleṭrisṭiḳa", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "ბელეტრისტიკა" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Belles Lettres" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schöne Literatur" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Belletristik" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "szépirodalom" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léann liteartha" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "alt": "じゅんぶんがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "junbungaku", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "純文学" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sunmunhak", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "순문학" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beletrystyka" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "literatura piękna" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "belas-letras" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beletristică" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xudóžestvennaja literatúra", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "худо́жественная литерату́ра" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "belletrístika", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "беллетри́стика" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skönlitteratur" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "belletristik" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xudóžnja literatúra", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "худо́жня літерату́ра" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "beletrýstyka", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "белетри́стика" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krásne pysʹménstvo", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кра́сне письме́нство" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "văn chương" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics." ], "id": "en-belles-lettres-en-noun-gBPf0-aW", "links": [ [ "Literary", "literary" ], [ "studies", "studies" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "aesthetics", "aesthetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "belles lettres" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "belles-letters" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "belle-lettre" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Littré", "belles-lettres" ], "word": "belles-lettres" }
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Littré considered the belles-lettres to embrace grammar, rhetoric, and poetry. Sense embracing all of the humanities under the influence of Latin literae humaniores.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "belles-lettres (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "belletrist" }, { "word": "belletristic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The humanities." ], "links": [ [ "humanities", "humanities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The humanities." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1854, Henry Reed, Lectures on English Literature, 1878 edition, page 34:", "text": "That vapid, half naturalized term ‘belles-lettres,’ which has had some currency as a substitute for the term ‘literature.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties." ], "links": [ [ "Literature", "literature" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic" ], [ "properties", "properties" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "polite literature" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics." ], "links": [ [ "Literary", "literary" ], [ "studies", "studies" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "aesthetics", "aesthetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "belles lettres" }, { "word": "belles-letters" }, { "word": "belle-lettre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadab", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَدَب" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "純文學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúnwénxué", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "纯文学" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "měiwén", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "美文" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "詩禮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shīlǐ", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "诗礼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beletrie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bellettrie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "beletro" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "beletristiko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "ilukirjandus" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "belletristika" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "kaunokirjallisuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "belles-lettres" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "beleṭrisṭiḳa", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "ბელეტრისტიკა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Belles Lettres" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schöne Literatur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Belletristik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "szépirodalom" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léann liteartha" }, { "alt": "じゅんぶんがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "junbungaku", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "純文学" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sunmunhak", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "순문학" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beletrystyka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "literatura piękna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "belas-letras" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beletristică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xudóžestvennaja literatúra", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "худо́жественная литерату́ра" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "belletrístika", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "беллетри́стика" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skönlitteratur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "belletristik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xudóžnja literatúra", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "худо́жня літерату́ра" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "beletrýstyka", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "белетри́стика" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krásne pysʹménstvo", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кра́сне письме́нство" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties", "word": "văn chương" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Littré", "belles-lettres" ], "word": "belles-lettres" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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