See belles-lettres on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for belles-lettres meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "belles-lettres",
"4": "",
"5": "fine writing"
},
"expansion": "French belles-lettres (“fine writing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beaux arts",
"3": "",
"4": "fine arts"
},
"expansion": "beaux arts (“fine arts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "belles-lettres"
},
"expansion": "belles-lettres",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "literae humaniores"
},
"expansion": "Latin literae humaniores",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French belles-lettres (“fine writing”), a parallel construction with the beaux arts (“fine arts”). Littré considered the belles-lettres to embrace grammar, rhetoric, and poetry. Sense embracing all of the humanities under the influence of Latin literae humaniores.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "belles-lettres (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belletrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belletristic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The humanities."
],
"id": "en-belles-lettres-en-noun-1mD9YcoK",
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The humanities."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 96 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1854, Henry Reed, Lectures on English Literature, 1878 edition, page 34",
"text": "That vapid, half naturalized term ‘belles-lettres,’ which has had some currency as a substitute for the term ‘literature.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties."
],
"id": "en-belles-lettres-en-noun-mHbVR0SZ",
"links": [
[
"Literature",
"literature"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
],
[
"properties",
"properties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polite literature"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnwénxué",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měiwén",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "美文"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "詩禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīlǐ",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "诗礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beletrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bellettrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "beletro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "beletristiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "ilukirjandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "belletristika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "kaunokirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "belles-lettres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "beleṭrisṭiḳa",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "ბელეტრისტიკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Belles Lettres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schöne Literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belletristik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "szépirodalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léann liteartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"alt": "じゅんぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junbungaku",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "純文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunmunhak",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "순문학"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beletrystyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura piękna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "belas-letras"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beletristică"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudóžestvennaja literatúra",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́жественная литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belletrístika",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беллетри́стика"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skönlitteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belletristik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xudóžnja literatúra",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́жня літерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "beletrýstyka",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белетри́стика"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krásne pysʹménstvo",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кра́сне письме́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 77 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "văn chương"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics."
],
"id": "en-belles-lettres-en-noun-gBPf0-aW",
"links": [
[
"Literary",
"literary"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"aesthetics",
"aesthetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belles lettres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belles-letters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belle-lettre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littré",
"belles-lettres"
],
"word": "belles-lettres"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Literature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "belles-lettres",
"4": "",
"5": "fine writing"
},
"expansion": "French belles-lettres (“fine writing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beaux arts",
"3": "",
"4": "fine arts"
},
"expansion": "beaux arts (“fine arts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "belles-lettres"
},
"expansion": "belles-lettres",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "literae humaniores"
},
"expansion": "Latin literae humaniores",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French belles-lettres (“fine writing”), a parallel construction with the beaux arts (“fine arts”). Littré considered the belles-lettres to embrace grammar, rhetoric, and poetry. Sense embracing all of the humanities under the influence of Latin literae humaniores.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "belles-lettres (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "belletrist"
},
{
"word": "belletristic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The humanities."
],
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The humanities."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1854, Henry Reed, Lectures on English Literature, 1878 edition, page 34",
"text": "That vapid, half naturalized term ‘belles-lettres,’ which has had some currency as a substitute for the term ‘literature.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties."
],
"links": [
[
"Literature",
"literature"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
],
[
"properties",
"properties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Literature, particularly light compositions valued for their aesthetic properties."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polite literature"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics."
],
"links": [
[
"Literary",
"literary"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"aesthetics",
"aesthetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Literary studies, particularly literary aesthetics."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belles lettres"
},
{
"word": "belles-letters"
},
{
"word": "belle-lettre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnwénxué",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měiwén",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "美文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "詩禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīlǐ",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "诗礼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beletrie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bellettrie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "beletro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "beletristiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "ilukirjandus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "belletristika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "kaunokirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "belles-lettres"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "beleṭrisṭiḳa",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "ბელეტრისტიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Belles Lettres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schöne Literatur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belletristik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "szépirodalom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léann liteartha"
},
{
"alt": "じゅんぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junbungaku",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "純文学"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunmunhak",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "순문학"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beletrystyka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura piękna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "belas-letras"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beletristică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudóžestvennaja literatúra",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́жественная литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belletrístika",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беллетри́стика"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skönlitteratur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belletristik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xudóžnja literatúra",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "худо́жня літерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "beletrýstyka",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белетри́стика"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krásne pysʹménstvo",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кра́сне письме́нство"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties",
"word": "văn chương"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Littré",
"belles-lettres"
],
"word": "belles-lettres"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.