See begalewen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begallow"
},
"expansion": "English: begallow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unattested"
},
"expansion": "(unattested)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: begallow (unattested)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "*galewen"
},
"expansion": "bi- + *galewen",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgælwed",
"t": "astonished, disconcerted"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgælwed (“astonished, disconcerted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgelwan",
"t": "to astonish, stupify"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgelwan (“to astonish, stupify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gálx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gálx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g(')hAlk(')h-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(')hAlk(')h-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλχαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to make purple"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλχαίνω (kalkhaínō, “to make purple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + *galewen, probably related to Old English āgælwed (“astonished, disconcerted”), Old English āgelwan (“to astonish, stupify”).\nCompare a-gælwed (“consternated, astonished”) and geal(-g) (“troubled, dismayed”), from Proto-Germanic *gálx, *galg, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g(')hAlk(')h-, connected with Ancient Greek καλχαίνω (kalkhaínō, “to make purple”) << κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”), later with a poetic sense of \"be excited, ponder deeply.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begaleweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begalewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begalewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begalewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "begalewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "begalew"
},
"expansion": "begalewen (third-person singular simple present begaleweth, present participle begalewende, begalewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle begalewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That horse was swift as any swalowe / No man might that horse begallowe.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1320, \"Bevis of H.\" in Ellis Specim. (1811) II. 171",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"id": "en-begalewen-enm-verb-dGDZuwNZ",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "begalewen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begallow"
},
"expansion": "English: begallow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unattested"
},
"expansion": "(unattested)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: begallow (unattested)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "*galewen"
},
"expansion": "bi- + *galewen",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgælwed",
"t": "astonished, disconcerted"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgælwed (“astonished, disconcerted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgelwan",
"t": "to astonish, stupify"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgelwan (“to astonish, stupify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gálx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gálx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g(')hAlk(')h-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(')hAlk(')h-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλχαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to make purple"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλχαίνω (kalkhaínō, “to make purple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + *galewen, probably related to Old English āgælwed (“astonished, disconcerted”), Old English āgelwan (“to astonish, stupify”).\nCompare a-gælwed (“consternated, astonished”) and geal(-g) (“troubled, dismayed”), from Proto-Germanic *gálx, *galg, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g(')hAlk(')h-, connected with Ancient Greek καλχαίνω (kalkhaínō, “to make purple”) << κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”), later with a poetic sense of \"be excited, ponder deeply.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begaleweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begalewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begalewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begalewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "begalewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "begalew"
},
"expansion": "begalewen (third-person singular simple present begaleweth, present participle begalewende, begalewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle begalewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That horse was swift as any swalowe / No man might that horse begallowe.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1320, \"Bevis of H.\" in Ellis Specim. (1811) II. 171",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "begalewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for begalewen meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.