"befylan" meaning in All languages combined

See befylan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /beˈfyː.lɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bifūlijan, equivalent to be- + fȳlan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bifūlijan}} Proto-West Germanic *bifūlijan, {{pre|ang|be|fȳlan}} be- + fȳlan Head templates: {{ang-verb|befȳlan}} befȳlan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|befȳlan<w1>}} Forms: befȳlan [canonical], weak [table-tags], befȳlan [infinitive], befȳlenne [infinitive], befȳle [first-person, present, singular], befȳlde [first-person, past, singular], befȳlest [present, second-person, singular], befȳlst [present, second-person, singular], befȳldest [past, second-person, singular], befȳleþ [present, singular, third-person], befȳlþ [present, singular, third-person], befȳlde [past, singular, third-person], befȳlaþ [plural, present], befȳldon [past, plural], befȳle [present, singular], befȳlde [past, singular], befȳlen [plural, present], befȳlden [past, plural], befȳl [imperative, past, present, singular], befȳlaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], befȳlende [imperative, present], befȳled [imperative, past]
  1. to defile, befoul
    Sense id: en-befylan-ang-verb-0KUelSop Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with be-

Download JSON data for befylan meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "befilen",
            "3": "befulen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: befilen, befulen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: befilen, befulen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "befile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: befile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: befile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "befyle",
            "3": "befile"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: befyle, befile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: befyle, befile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "defilen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: defilen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "defoulen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English defoulen",
          "name": "ncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through interference from Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">defoulen</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(through interference from Middle English defoulen)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: defilen (through interference from Middle English defoulen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "defile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: defile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: defile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "defyle",
            "3": "defile"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: defyle, defile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: defyle, defile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bifūlijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifūlijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "fȳlan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + fȳlan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bifūlijan, equivalent to be- + fȳlan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befȳlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befȳlan"
      },
      "expansion": "befȳlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befȳlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, befoul"
      ],
      "id": "en-befylan-ang-verb-0KUelSop",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "befoul",
          "befoul"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈfyː.lɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "befylan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "befilen",
            "3": "befulen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: befilen, befulen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: befilen, befulen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "befile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: befile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: befile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "befyle",
            "3": "befile"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: befyle, befile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: befyle, befile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "defilen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: defilen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "defoulen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English defoulen",
          "name": "ncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through interference from Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">defoulen</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(through interference from Middle English defoulen)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: defilen (through interference from Middle English defoulen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "defile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: defile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: defile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "defyle",
            "3": "defile"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: defyle, defile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: defyle, defile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bifūlijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifūlijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "fȳlan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + fȳlan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bifūlijan, equivalent to be- + fȳlan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "befȳlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "befȳled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befȳlan"
      },
      "expansion": "befȳlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "befȳlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, befoul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "befoul",
          "befoul"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈfyː.lɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "befylan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.