"bedrip" meaning in All languages combined

See bedrip on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: bedrips [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English bedrip, from Old English bedrīp (“compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request”), from a compound of bed (“prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service”) + rīp (“reaping, harvest”). More at bead, reap. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bedrip}} Middle English bedrip, {{inh|en|ang|bedrīp||compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request}} Old English bedrīp (“compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request”), {{m|ang|bed||prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service}} bed (“prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service”), {{m|ang|rīp||reaping, harvest}} rīp (“reaping, harvest”), {{l|en|bead}} bead, {{l|en|reap}} reap Head templates: {{en-noun}} bedrip (plural bedrips)
  1. (UK dialectal) A band of harvesters. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-bedrip-en-noun-A7UM81dL Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 81 15 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 46 12 2 30 5 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 12 4 28 5 6
  2. (UK dialectal) A crowd. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-bedrip-en-noun-fvWechYD Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bederup [Ireland], bederepe, bidrepe [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: bedrips [present, singular, third-person], bedripping [participle, present], bedripped [participle, past], bedripped [past]
Etymology: From be- (“on, about, all over”) + drip. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|be|drip|t1=on, about, all over}} be- (“on, about, all over”) + drip Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} bedrip (third-person singular simple present bedrips, present participle bedripping, simple past and past participle bedripped)
  1. (intransitive) To drip about or all over; drip onto (something). Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bedrip-en-verb-rl8LAAAe Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: bedrips [plural]
Etymology: From Old English bedrīp, equivalent to bede (“request”) + ripe (“reaping”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|bedrīp}} Old English bedrīp, {{compound|enm|bede|ripe|t1=request|t2=reaping}} bede (“request”) + ripe (“reaping”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bedrip, {{enm-noun}} bedrip (plural bedrips)
  1. A day of reaping demanded from tenants by their feudal lord Categories (topical): Agriculture, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-bedrip-enm-noun-hTWSnTNZ Disambiguation of Agriculture: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 86 9 5
  2. (usually attributive) Something given as a substitute for reaping. Tags: attributive, usually
    Sense id: en-bedrip-enm-noun-cDHIWUMm
  3. (rare) An individual obligated to perform this reaping. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-bedrip-enm-noun-QZZvT43H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bederip, bedrep, bederp

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bedrip meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "drip",
        "t1": "on, about, all over"
      },
      "expansion": "be- (“on, about, all over”) + drip",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- (“on, about, all over”) + drip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrips",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedripping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedripped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedripped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "bedrip (third-person singular simple present bedrips, present participle bedripping, simple past and past participle bedripped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, Thomas Gray, The works of Thomas Gray",
          "text": "And bold Aneurim, all bedripped with gore Bursting by force from the beleaguered glen, Arrogant, haughty, fierce, of fiery mood, Not meek and mean, as Gray misunderstood. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Friedrich Martin von Bodenstedt, translated by Richard Waddington, The morning-land",
          "text": "Wine shall break in sparkles o'er our lips bedripping; We are wise, and know we're by it gladden'd!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, Poems from the German",
          "text": "But in that dark camp was a dauntless Emir, A levin of battle, they call'd him Zobir, In irefullest mood, His rattling spurs all bedripping with blood, He sped to his leader, and cried, \"Thou essayest, Abdallah, the battle no more! […] \""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Florence Willingham Pickard, Between scarlet thrones",
          "text": "And when the grewsome work was finished, she thought it not ill to walk slowly to her palace through the open streets in her blood bedripped garments, that Ahab's subjects might perceive Jezebel took horrible vengeance on those who […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drip about or all over; drip onto (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrip-en-verb-rl8LAAAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To drip about or all over; drip onto (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrip"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bedrip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bedrip",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bedrīp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedrīp (“compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bed",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service"
      },
      "expansion": "bed (“prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reaping, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "rīp (“reaping, harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bead"
      },
      "expansion": "bead",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reap"
      },
      "expansion": "reap",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bedrip, from Old English bedrīp (“compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request”), from a compound of bed (“prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service”) + rīp (“reaping, harvest”). More at bead, reap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrips",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bedrip (plural bedrips)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 2 30 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 4 28 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A band of harvesters."
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrip-en-noun-A7UM81dL",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "harvester",
          "harvester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A band of harvesters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrip-en-noun-fvWechYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ],
      "word": "bederup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bederepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bidrepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrip"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bedrip"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bedrip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bedrip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "bederup"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: bederup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: bederup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bedrīp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedrīp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bede",
        "3": "ripe",
        "t1": "request",
        "t2": "reaping"
      },
      "expansion": "bede (“request”) + ripe (“reaping”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bedrīp, equivalent to bede (“request”) + ripe (“reaping”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrips",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bedrip",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bedrip (plural bedrips)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "enm:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A day of reaping demanded from tenants by their feudal lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrip-enm-noun-hTWSnTNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reaping",
          "reaping"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something given as a substitute for reaping."
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrip-enm-noun-cDHIWUMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "reaping",
          "reaping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually attributive) Something given as a substitute for reaping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual obligated to perform this reaping."
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrip-enm-noun-QZZvT43H",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "obligated",
          "obligated"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual obligated to perform this reaping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bederip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bedrep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bederp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrip"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Feudalism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "drip",
        "t1": "on, about, all over"
      },
      "expansion": "be- (“on, about, all over”) + drip",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- (“on, about, all over”) + drip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrips",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bedripping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedripped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedripped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "bedrip (third-person singular simple present bedrips, present participle bedripping, simple past and past participle bedripped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, Thomas Gray, The works of Thomas Gray",
          "text": "And bold Aneurim, all bedripped with gore Bursting by force from the beleaguered glen, Arrogant, haughty, fierce, of fiery mood, Not meek and mean, as Gray misunderstood. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Friedrich Martin von Bodenstedt, translated by Richard Waddington, The morning-land",
          "text": "Wine shall break in sparkles o'er our lips bedripping; We are wise, and know we're by it gladden'd!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, Poems from the German",
          "text": "But in that dark camp was a dauntless Emir, A levin of battle, they call'd him Zobir, In irefullest mood, His rattling spurs all bedripping with blood, He sped to his leader, and cried, \"Thou essayest, Abdallah, the battle no more! […] \""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Florence Willingham Pickard, Between scarlet thrones",
          "text": "And when the grewsome work was finished, she thought it not ill to walk slowly to her palace through the open streets in her blood bedripped garments, that Ahab's subjects might perceive Jezebel took horrible vengeance on those who […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drip about or all over; drip onto (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To drip about or all over; drip onto (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrip"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Feudalism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bedrip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bedrip",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bedrīp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedrīp (“compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bed",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service"
      },
      "expansion": "bed (“prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reaping, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "rīp (“reaping, harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bead"
      },
      "expansion": "bead",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reap"
      },
      "expansion": "reap",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bedrip, from Old English bedrīp (“compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, the reaping of corn on request”), from a compound of bed (“prayer, supplication, religious ordinance, service”) + rīp (“reaping, harvest”). More at bead, reap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrips",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bedrip (plural bedrips)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A band of harvesters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "harvester",
          "harvester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A band of harvesters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ],
      "word": "bederup"
    },
    {
      "word": "bederepe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bidrepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrip"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Feudalism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bedrip"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bedrip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bedrip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "bederup"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: bederup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: bederup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bedrīp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bedrīp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bede",
        "3": "ripe",
        "t1": "request",
        "t2": "reaping"
      },
      "expansion": "bede (“request”) + ripe (“reaping”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bedrīp, equivalent to bede (“request”) + ripe (“reaping”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrips",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bedrip",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bedrip (plural bedrips)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A day of reaping demanded from tenants by their feudal lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reaping",
          "reaping"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something given as a substitute for reaping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "reaping",
          "reaping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually attributive) Something given as a substitute for reaping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual obligated to perform this reaping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "obligated",
          "obligated"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual obligated to perform this reaping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bederip"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrep"
    },
    {
      "word": "bederp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrip"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.