"bedrьnьcь" meaning in All languages combined

See bedrьnьcь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: By surface analysis, *bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ + *-ьcь. Exact meaning disputed: * Trubačev, Holub & Kopečný: Ablauted from Proto-Slavic *bosti (“to prick”) (e-grade attested in Baltic) in reference to the pungent or tonic properties of the plant. * Miklošič, Machek: From Proto-Slavic *bedro (“thigh”) due to some medicinal use for the legs or childbirth. Origin-wise, probably identical to the above etymology. * Brückner, Goląb, Vasmer: From Proto-Slavic *bъdrъ (“cheerful, awake”) via metaphony, like in Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj) from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlьnъ. Phonetically dubious. * Lunt: From otherwise lost Proto-Slavic *bedrъ (“healthful, beneficial”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe(n)d- (“to improve”). * Perhaps a distortion of Medieval Latin pipernella, pibinella, bipinella, a word with many variants among which: Old High German bibinella, German Bibernelle and ultimately English pimpernel. Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro|*bedrъ|*-ьcь|alt1=*bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ}} By surface analysis, *bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ + *-ьcь, {{cog|sla-pro|*bosti|t=to prick}} Proto-Slavic *bosti (“to prick”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bedro|t=thigh}} Proto-Slavic *bedro (“thigh”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bъdrъ||cheerful, awake}} Proto-Slavic *bъdrъ (“cheerful, awake”), {{cog|ru|ме́дленный}} Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj), {{cog|sla-pro|*mъdьlьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *mъdьlьnъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*bedrъ||healthful, beneficial}} Proto-Slavic *bedrъ (“healthful, beneficial”), {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰed-|*bʰe(n)d-|t=to improve}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰe(n)d- (“to improve”), {{psm|sla-pro|ML.|pipernella|notext=1}} Medieval Latin pipernella, {{cog|goh|bibinella}} Old High German bibinella, {{cog|de|Bibernelle}} German Bibernelle, {{cog|en|pimpernel}} English pimpernel Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bedrьnьcь [nominative, singular], bedrьnьca [dual, nominative], bedrьnьci [nominative, plural], bedrьnьca [genitive, singular], bedrьnьcu [dual, genitive], bedrьnьcь [genitive, plural], bedrьnьcu [dative, singular], bedrьnьcema [dative, dual], bedrьnьcemъ [dative, plural], bedrьnьcь [accusative, singular], bedrьnьca [accusative, dual], bedrьnьcę̇ [accusative, plural], bedrьnьcьmь [instrumental, singular], bedrьnьcemь [instrumental, singular], bedrьnьcema [dual, instrumental], bedrьnьci [instrumental, plural], bedrьnьci [locative, singular], bedrьnьcu [dual, locative], bedrьnьcixъ [locative, plural], bedrьnьče [singular, vocative], bedrьnьca [dual, vocative], bedrьnьci [plural, vocative]
  1. Pimpinella, especially Pimpinella saxifraga (burnet saxifrage) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: bedrenьcь, bedrьnikъ, bedrenikъ [masculine], bedrьnica, bedrenica, bedrenika [feminine] Related terms: bedrunъka, bedrunica (english: lady bug) Related terms (probably): bedruna
    Sense id: en-bedrьnьcь-sla-pro-noun-vHkP68f5 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bedrьnьcь meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бядры́нец"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бядры́нец (bjadrýnjec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бядры́нец (bjadrýnjec), dialectally ядры́нец (jadrýnjec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бе́дрене́ц",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бе́дрене́ц (bédrenéc), бедрине́ц (bedrinéc), бедря́нец (bedrjánec) — archaic; бе́дренецъ (bédrenec), бедрене́цъ (bedrenéc), бедрине́цъ (bedrinéc), бедря́нецъ (bedrjánec) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бе́дрене́ц (bédrenéc), бедрине́ц (bedrinéc), бедря́нец (bedrjánec) — archaic; бе́дренецъ (bédrenec), бедрене́цъ (bedrenéc), бедрине́цъ (bedrinéc), бедря́нецъ (bedrjánec) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бедри́нець",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бедри́нець (bedrýnecʹ), бедрене́ць (bedrenécʹ), бедріне́ць (bedrinécʹ), бедри́ч (bedrýč), бедре́ник (bedrényk), бедрець (bedrecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бедри́нець (bedrýnecʹ), бедрене́ць (bedrenécʹ), бедріне́ць (bedrinécʹ), бедри́ч (bedrýč), бедре́ник (bedrényk), бедрець (bedrecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бедреница"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бедреница (bedrenica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бедреница (bedrenica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бедреница"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бедреница (bedrenica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бедреница (bedrenica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бе̏дринац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бе̏дринац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бе̏дринац, бедрѐника, бедреник, бедренац, бедрица, бедрница, бедриница, бедраница, бедреника"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȅdrinac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȅdrinac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȅdrinac, bedrènika, bedrenik, bedrenac, bedrica, bedrnica, bedrinica, bedranica, bedrenika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bedrẹ̑nəc",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bedrẹ̑nəc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bedrẹ̑nəc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bedrẹ̑nəc (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bedrẹ̑nəc (tonal orthography), recorded also bedrȋnec, bẹ́drenik, bẹ́drnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bedrník",
            "3": "vedrník"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bedrník, vedrník",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bedrník, vedrník"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bedrník"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bedrník",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bedrník"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "biedrzeniec",
            "3": "biedrnik",
            "4": "wiedrzeniec",
            "5": "wiedrzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: biedrzeniec, biedrnik, wiedrzeniec, wiedrzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: biedrzeniec, biedrnik, wiedrzeniec, wiedrzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biedrzeniec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biedrzeniec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biedrzeniec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bedrovník"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bedrovník",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bedrovník, older bederník"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bedrъ",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "alt1": "*bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ + *-ьcь",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bosti",
        "t": "to prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bosti (“to prick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bedro",
        "t": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bedro (“thigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъdrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheerful, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъdrъ (“cheerful, awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ме́дленный"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mъdьlьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъdьlьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bedrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthful, beneficial"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bedrъ (“healthful, beneficial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰed-",
        "3": "*bʰe(n)d-",
        "t": "to improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe(n)d- (“to improve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pipernella",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pipernella",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bibinella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bibinella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bibernelle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bibernelle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pimpernel"
      },
      "expansion": "English pimpernel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ + *-ьcь. Exact meaning disputed:\n* Trubačev, Holub & Kopečný: Ablauted from Proto-Slavic *bosti (“to prick”) (e-grade attested in Baltic) in reference to the pungent or tonic properties of the plant.\n* Miklošič, Machek: From Proto-Slavic *bedro (“thigh”) due to some medicinal use for the legs or childbirth. Origin-wise, probably identical to the above etymology.\n* Brückner, Goląb, Vasmer: From Proto-Slavic *bъdrъ (“cheerful, awake”) via metaphony, like in Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj) from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlьnъ. Phonetically dubious.\n* Lunt: From otherwise lost Proto-Slavic *bedrъ (“healthful, beneficial”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe(n)d- (“to improve”).\n* Perhaps a distortion of Medieval Latin pipernella, pibinella, bipinella, a word with many variants among which: Old High German bibinella, German Bibernelle and ultimately English pimpernel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bedrьnьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pimpinella, especially Pimpinella saxifraga (burnet saxifrage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrьnьcь-sla-pro-noun-vHkP68f5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pimpinella",
          "Pimpinella"
        ],
        [
          "Pimpinella saxifraga",
          "Pimpinella saxifraga"
        ],
        [
          "burnet saxifrage",
          "burnet saxifrage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "probably",
          "word": "bedruna"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedrunъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "lady bug",
          "word": "bedrunica"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedrenьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedrьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bedrenikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedrьnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedrenica"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bedrenika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrьnьcь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бядры́нец"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бядры́нец (bjadrýnjec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бядры́нец (bjadrýnjec), dialectally ядры́нец (jadrýnjec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бе́дрене́ц",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бе́дрене́ц (bédrenéc), бедрине́ц (bedrinéc), бедря́нец (bedrjánec) — archaic; бе́дренецъ (bédrenec), бедрене́цъ (bedrenéc), бедрине́цъ (bedrinéc), бедря́нецъ (bedrjánec) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бе́дрене́ц (bédrenéc), бедрине́ц (bedrinéc), бедря́нец (bedrjánec) — archaic; бе́дренецъ (bédrenec), бедрене́цъ (bedrenéc), бедрине́цъ (bedrinéc), бедря́нецъ (bedrjánec) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бедри́нець",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бедри́нець (bedrýnecʹ), бедрене́ць (bedrenécʹ), бедріне́ць (bedrinécʹ), бедри́ч (bedrýč), бедре́ник (bedrényk), бедрець (bedrecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бедри́нець (bedrýnecʹ), бедрене́ць (bedrenécʹ), бедріне́ць (bedrinécʹ), бедри́ч (bedrýč), бедре́ник (bedrényk), бедрець (bedrecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бедреница"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бедреница (bedrenica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бедреница (bedrenica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бедреница"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бедреница (bedrenica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бедреница (bedrenica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бе̏дринац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бе̏дринац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бе̏дринац, бедрѐника, бедреник, бедренац, бедрица, бедрница, бедриница, бедраница, бедреника"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȅdrinac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȅdrinac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȅdrinac, bedrènika, bedrenik, bedrenac, bedrica, bedrnica, bedrinica, bedranica, bedrenika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bedrẹ̑nəc",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bedrẹ̑nəc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bedrẹ̑nəc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bedrẹ̑nəc (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bedrẹ̑nəc (tonal orthography), recorded also bedrȋnec, bẹ́drenik, bẹ́drnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bedrník",
            "3": "vedrník"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bedrník, vedrník",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bedrník, vedrník"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bedrník"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bedrník",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bedrník"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "biedrzeniec",
            "3": "biedrnik",
            "4": "wiedrzeniec",
            "5": "wiedrzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: biedrzeniec, biedrnik, wiedrzeniec, wiedrzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: biedrzeniec, biedrnik, wiedrzeniec, wiedrzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biedrzeniec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biedrzeniec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biedrzeniec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bedrovník"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bedrovník",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bedrovník, older bederník"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bedrъ",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "alt1": "*bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ + *-ьcь",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bosti",
        "t": "to prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bosti (“to prick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bedro",
        "t": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bedro (“thigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъdrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheerful, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъdrъ (“cheerful, awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ме́дленный"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mъdьlьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъdьlьnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bedrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthful, beneficial"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bedrъ (“healthful, beneficial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰed-",
        "3": "*bʰe(n)d-",
        "t": "to improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe(n)d- (“to improve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pipernella",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pipernella",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bibinella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bibinella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bibernelle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bibernelle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pimpernel"
      },
      "expansion": "English pimpernel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *bedrьnъ, *bedrenъ + *-ьcь. Exact meaning disputed:\n* Trubačev, Holub & Kopečný: Ablauted from Proto-Slavic *bosti (“to prick”) (e-grade attested in Baltic) in reference to the pungent or tonic properties of the plant.\n* Miklošič, Machek: From Proto-Slavic *bedro (“thigh”) due to some medicinal use for the legs or childbirth. Origin-wise, probably identical to the above etymology.\n* Brückner, Goląb, Vasmer: From Proto-Slavic *bъdrъ (“cheerful, awake”) via metaphony, like in Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj) from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlьnъ. Phonetically dubious.\n* Lunt: From otherwise lost Proto-Slavic *bedrъ (“healthful, beneficial”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe(n)d- (“to improve”).\n* Perhaps a distortion of Medieval Latin pipernella, pibinella, bipinella, a word with many variants among which: Old High German bibinella, German Bibernelle and ultimately English pimpernel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrьnьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bedrьnьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "probably",
      "word": "bedruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrunъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "lady bug",
      "word": "bedrunica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
        "sla-pro:Apiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pimpinella, especially Pimpinella saxifraga (burnet saxifrage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pimpinella",
          "Pimpinella"
        ],
        [
          "Pimpinella saxifraga",
          "Pimpinella saxifraga"
        ],
        [
          "burnet saxifrage",
          "burnet saxifrage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bedrenьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bedrenikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrьnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrenica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bedrenika"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrьnьcь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.