See bebudwūts on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bɨβüð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨβüð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨβüð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bevez"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bevez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bevez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "bibid"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: bibid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: bibid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bibdu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bibdu\nMiddle Irish: bidba\nIrish: bíobha\nScottish Gaelic: biodhbha (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle Irish: bibdanas, bidbanas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bibdu\nMiddle Irish: bidba\nIrish: bíobha\nScottish Gaelic: biodhbha (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle Irish: bibdanas, bidbanas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally recognized as containing *-wōs, the perfect active participle suffix, modified into a dental-stem formation.\nFor reasons explained in the Reconstruction Notes, the second vowel of this word must have been -u-. This makes Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), as linked by the LIV and Matasović via a tentative Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, an attractive comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bebudwūts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bebudwūt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bebudwūt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bebudwūts",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"id": "en-bebudwūts-cel-pro-adj-UZl~io2y",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culpable"
],
"id": "en-bebudwūts-cel-pro-adj-D9ctopqH",
"links": [
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "bebudwūts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bɨβüð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨβüð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨβüð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bevez"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bevez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bevez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "bibid"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: bibid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: bibid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bibdu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bibdu\nMiddle Irish: bidba\nIrish: bíobha\nScottish Gaelic: biodhbha (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle Irish: bibdanas, bidbanas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bibdu\nMiddle Irish: bidba\nIrish: bíobha\nScottish Gaelic: biodhbha (obsolete)\n⇒ Middle Irish: bibdanas, bidbanas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally recognized as containing *-wōs, the perfect active participle suffix, modified into a dental-stem formation.\nFor reasons explained in the Reconstruction Notes, the second vowel of this word must have been -u-. This makes Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), as linked by the LIV and Matasović via a tentative Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, an attractive comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūte?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bebudwūtobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bebudwūts",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bebudwūt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bebudwūt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bebudwūts",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culpable"
],
"links": [
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "bebudwūts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bebudwūts meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.