See bdła on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "bdła"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: bdła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: bdła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bedła"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bedła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bedła"
}
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "*bъdla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъdla",
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "bdła f",
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"pos": "noun",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedłka"
},
{
"word": "denna bdła śmierdząca"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2625:",
"text": "Bdli, grzibi fungi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"id": "en-bdła-zlw-opl-noun-XvLDlNW2",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bdła",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bdła",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bdła"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bdła",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bdła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bdła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "bdły",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "bdłam",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "bedł",
"gens": "bdły/bdłów",
"insp": "bdłami/bedłami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bdły",
"noms": "bdła",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "pl:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"id": "en-bdła-pl-noun-XvLDlNW2",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mushroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "pl:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"id": "en-bdła-pl-noun-CFLnRX9E",
"links": [
[
"bracket fungus",
"bracket fungus"
],
[
"polypore",
"polypore"
],
[
"shelf fungus",
"shelf fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "pl:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sponges",
"orig": "pl:Sponges",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea sponge"
],
"id": "en-bdła-pl-noun-kHu5o5d8",
"links": [
[
"sea sponge",
"sea sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sea sponge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gąbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Fungi",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Sponges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedłka"
},
{
"word": "denna bdła śmierdząca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "bdła"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: bdła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: bdła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bedła"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bedła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bedła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъdla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъdla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъdla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "1437",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdla. First attested in 1437.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bdła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2625:",
"text": "Bdli, grzibi fungi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Fungi",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Sponges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bdła",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bdła",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bdła"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bdła",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bdła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bdła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "bdły",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "bdłam",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "bedł",
"gens": "bdły/bdłów",
"insp": "bdłami/bedłami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bdły",
"noms": "bdła",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mushroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bracket fungus",
"bracket fungus"
],
[
"polypore",
"polypore"
],
[
"shelf fungus",
"shelf fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"sea sponge"
],
"links": [
[
"sea sponge",
"sea sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sea sponge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gąbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bdła meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.