See bauer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bauer meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "German Bauer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer",
"3": "boor",
"4": "bower",
"id3": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Boer, boor, and bower",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bauer. Doublet of Boer, boor, and bower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bauers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bauer (plural bauers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Hodgskin, Travels in the North of Germany, Describing the Present State of the Social and Political Institutions, the Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, Education, Arts and Manners in That Country, Particularly in the Kingdom of Hannover, volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co. […]; and Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […] London, page 93",
"text": "The large farmers are gentlemen of education, but the bauers are so occupied by the labour of routine, that they are excluded from all theoretical knowledge, and can make no other improvements than those which they may see practised by the larger farmers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841, The Smugglers of the Swedish Coast: or, The Rose of Thistle Island, pages 23–24",
"text": "The bauers were in the public houses in this village, singing and drinking in a manner that would have horrified Sir Andrew Agnew, and made us think that, for a serious and sentimental nation, the Germans had the least show of being a religious one imaginable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, S[abine] Baring-Gould, Germany, Present and Past, volume I, London: C[harles] Kegan Paul & Co., […], page 129",
"text": "He is in uniform, and for three years flutters on the parade, in the beer-gardens, in the gallery at the theatre, and then he chrysalises into the old paternal bauer suit and the patriarchal ideas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, Archibald Forbes, “Fire-Discipline”, in T[homas] H[ay] S[weet] Escott, editor, The Fortnightly Review, volume XXXIV, London: Chapman and Hall, Limited, […], page 834",
"text": "British yokels, British jail-birds, German handicraftsmen, German bauers, French peasants, and French artisans, were all pretty much alike made creditable “cannon-fodder.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Jessica Stroja, Displaced Persons, Resettlement and the Legacies of War: From War Zones to New Homes, Routledge",
"text": "Krystyna [Gruba] recalled that / [r]ight after the World War II ended, none of us – forced labourers with the German bauers (farmers) – knew what to do next: whether to go back to Poland or stay where we were.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German farmer or peasant."
],
"id": "en-bauer-en-noun-Ujb6WxO7",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bauer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gbur",
"t1": "landed peasant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gbur (“landed peasant”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer. Doublet of gbur (“landed peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bauerski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "bauerski"
},
"expansion": "bauer m pers (related adjective bauerski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bau‧er"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich German farmer"
],
"id": "en-bauer-pl-noun-2zaSJ20M",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, sometimes colloquial) rich German farmer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baor"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.wɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Bauer"
}
],
"word": "bauer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bauerstwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bauer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bauerka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "bauerski",
"f": "bauerka"
},
"expansion": "bauer m pers (female equivalent bauerka, related adjective bauerski)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bau‧er"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "szl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "szl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-bauer-szl-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gospodŏrz"
},
{
"word": "gazda"
},
{
"word": "siodłŏk"
},
{
"word": "bamber"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "szl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"id": "en-bauer-szl-noun-dXmC13c4",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siodłŏk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbawɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛr"
}
],
"word": "bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"szl:Male people",
"szl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "German Bauer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Boer",
"3": "boor",
"4": "bower",
"id3": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Boer, boor, and bower",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bauer. Doublet of Boer, boor, and bower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bauers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bauer (plural bauers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Hodgskin, Travels in the North of Germany, Describing the Present State of the Social and Political Institutions, the Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, Education, Arts and Manners in That Country, Particularly in the Kingdom of Hannover, volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co. […]; and Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […] London, page 93",
"text": "The large farmers are gentlemen of education, but the bauers are so occupied by the labour of routine, that they are excluded from all theoretical knowledge, and can make no other improvements than those which they may see practised by the larger farmers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841, The Smugglers of the Swedish Coast: or, The Rose of Thistle Island, pages 23–24",
"text": "The bauers were in the public houses in this village, singing and drinking in a manner that would have horrified Sir Andrew Agnew, and made us think that, for a serious and sentimental nation, the Germans had the least show of being a religious one imaginable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, S[abine] Baring-Gould, Germany, Present and Past, volume I, London: C[harles] Kegan Paul & Co., […], page 129",
"text": "He is in uniform, and for three years flutters on the parade, in the beer-gardens, in the gallery at the theatre, and then he chrysalises into the old paternal bauer suit and the patriarchal ideas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, Archibald Forbes, “Fire-Discipline”, in T[homas] H[ay] S[weet] Escott, editor, The Fortnightly Review, volume XXXIV, London: Chapman and Hall, Limited, […], page 834",
"text": "British yokels, British jail-birds, German handicraftsmen, German bauers, French peasants, and French artisans, were all pretty much alike made creditable “cannon-fodder.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Jessica Stroja, Displaced Persons, Resettlement and the Legacies of War: From War Zones to New Homes, Routledge",
"text": "Krystyna [Gruba] recalled that / [r]ight after the World War II ended, none of us – forced labourers with the German bauers (farmers) – knew what to do next: whether to go back to Poland or stay where we were.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German farmer or peasant."
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"szl:Male people",
"szl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bauer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gbur",
"t1": "landed peasant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gbur (“landed peasant”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer. Doublet of gbur (“landed peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bauerski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "bauerski"
},
"expansion": "bauer m pers (related adjective bauerski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bau‧er"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"rich German farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, sometimes colloquial) rich German farmer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baor"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.wɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Bauer"
}
],
"word": "bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/awɛr",
"Rhymes:Silesian/awɛr/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian terms borrowed from German",
"Silesian terms derived from German",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Male people",
"szl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bauerstwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bauer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bauerka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bauerski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "bauerski",
"f": "bauerka"
},
"expansion": "bauer m pers (female equivalent bauerka, related adjective bauerski)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bau‧er"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gospodŏrz"
},
{
"word": "gazda"
},
{
"word": "siodłŏk"
},
{
"word": "bamber"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siodłŏk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbawɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛr"
}
],
"word": "bauer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.