See bastardus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abastardō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bastardia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bastard\nFrench: bâtard\n→ Galician: bastardo\n→ Middle Dutch: bastaert\nDutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra\n→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bastard\nFrench: bâtard\n→ Galician: bastardo\n→ Middle Dutch: bastaert\nDutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra\n→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bāst",
"t": "marriage"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bāst (“marriage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bastum",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps from Frankish *bāst (“marriage”), or from Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”), thus a child born while travelling; see bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastarda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "bastardus (feminine bastarda, neuter bastardum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (of illegitimate descent)"
],
"id": "en-bastardus-la-adj-kQ7iZtSs",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impure"
],
"id": "en-bastardus-la-adj-3f~CZ3X2",
"links": [
[
"impure",
"impure"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "bastardus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bāst",
"t": "marriage"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bāst (“marriage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bastum",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps from Frankish *bāst (“marriage”), or from Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”), thus a child born while travelling; see bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastardī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bastardus m (genitive bastardī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The legitimate sons of noble bastards must not pass on the surname and arms of those nobles, unless permitted by the head of their family.",
"ref": "1430, Statuta Sabaudiae [Statutes of Savoy], book 3, chapter 3:",
"text": "Filii legitimi bastardorum nobilium non debent deferre cognomen et arma ipsorum nobilium, nisi de licentia capitis illius generis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard"
],
"id": "en-bastardus-la-noun-5RKgVYNE",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bastard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illēgitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastardus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abastardō"
},
{
"word": "bastardia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bastard\nFrench: bâtard\n→ Galician: bastardo\n→ Middle Dutch: bastaert\nDutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra\n→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bastard\nFrench: bâtard\n→ Galician: bastardo\n→ Middle Dutch: bastaert\nDutch: bastaard\n→ Indonesian: bastar\n→? Saramaccan: bása\n→? Sranan Tongo: basra\n→ Middle English: bastard, bastarde, basterd, bastart\nEnglish: bastard\nScots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bāst",
"t": "marriage"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bāst (“marriage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bastum",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps from Frankish *bāst (“marriage”), or from Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”), thus a child born while travelling; see bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastarda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus"
},
"expansion": "bastardus (feminine bastarda, neuter bastardum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard (of illegitimate descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impure"
],
"links": [
[
"impure",
"impure"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "bastardus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bāst",
"t": "marriage"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bāst (“marriage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bastum",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps from Frankish *bāst (“marriage”), or from Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”), thus a child born while travelling; see bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastardī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bastardus m (genitive bastardī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The legitimate sons of noble bastards must not pass on the surname and arms of those nobles, unless permitted by the head of their family.",
"ref": "1430, Statuta Sabaudiae [Statutes of Savoy], book 3, chapter 3:",
"text": "Filii legitimi bastardorum nobilium non debent deferre cognomen et arma ipsorum nobilium, nisi de licentia capitis illius generis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bastard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illēgitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastardus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bastardus meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bastardus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bastardus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bastardus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.