See barr- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁉𒊒𒌑",
"tr": "barrum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒁉𒊒𒌑 (barrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒁉𒊒𒌑 (barrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بَرّ (barr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بَرّ (barr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "בַּרָּא",
"tr": "barrā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: בַּרָּא (barrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: בַּרָּא (barrā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܱ݁ܪܴ݁ܐ",
"tr": "barrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܱ݁ܪܴ݁ܐ (barrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܱ݁ܪܴ݁ܐ (barrā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בַּר",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בַּר (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בַּר (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩨𐩧"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩨𐩧 (br)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩨𐩧 (br)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ባር",
"tr": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ባር (barr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ባር (barr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bur-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *bur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*barr- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/barr-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty place; field; (dry) land; region"
],
"id": "en-barr--sem-pro-noun-qu78dZEj",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "barr-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "high distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrchéimíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "climax; apogee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrchéim"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "ideal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrshamhail"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barr (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barr-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bharr-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbarr-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "barr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excellent, outstanding, extraordinary"
],
"id": "en-barr--ga-prefix-n6p2DRw7",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-topped"
],
"id": "en-barr--ga-prefix-XEsE8ejF",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠæːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "bairr-"
}
],
"word": "barr-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "high distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrchéimíocht"
},
{
"english": "climax; apogee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrchéim"
},
{
"english": "ideal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrshamhail"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barr (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barr-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bharr-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbarr-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "barr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excellent, outstanding, extraordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-topped"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠæːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bairr-"
}
],
"word": "barr-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁉𒊒𒌑",
"tr": "barrum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒁉𒊒𒌑 (barrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒁉𒊒𒌑 (barrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بَرّ (barr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بَرّ (barr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "בַּרָּא",
"tr": "barrā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: בַּרָּא (barrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: בַּרָּא (barrā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܱ݁ܪܴ݁ܐ",
"tr": "barrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܱ݁ܪܴ݁ܐ (barrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܱ݁ܪܴ݁ܐ (barrā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בַּר",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בַּר (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בַּר (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩨𐩧"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩨𐩧 (br)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩨𐩧 (br)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ባር",
"tr": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ባር (barr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ባር (barr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bur-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *bur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barrVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*barr- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/barr-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"glosses": [
"empty place; field; (dry) land; region"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "barr-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barr- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barr-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"barr-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "barr-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"barr-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "barr-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"barr-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "barr-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.