See baraz on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "barr", "t": "barley; pine needles" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰors-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰors-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "halë", "3": "", "4": "pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle" }, "expansion": "Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "far", "g": "n", "t": "emmer; grits" }, "expansion": "Latin far n (“emmer; grits”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "𐌅𐌀𐌓", "t": "emmer wheat" }, "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*boršьno", "t": "flour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bairgen", "g": "f", "t": "bread, loaf" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bara", "t": "bread" }, "expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "bara", "t": "bread" }, "expansion": "Breton bara (“bread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "bara" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish bara", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "bar", "t": "grass" }, "expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*bъrъ", "t": "foxtail millet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "barĩba", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰors- or *bʰor-es- (more traditionally reconstructed as *bʰars-), the further origin of which is uncertain; possibly from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”) (compare *barsaz, *burstiz), the sense of which may be preserved in the North Germanic descendants. For the semantic development, compare Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”).\nCognate with Latin far n (“emmer; grits”) and fārīna f (“flour”), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Breton bara (“bread”), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (“grass”), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (“food”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "z-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "baraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bariziz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barizē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizumiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "z" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "awn ?" ], "id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-TS-z5bfC", "links": [ [ "awn", "awn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*ahanō" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Proto-Germanic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 64 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 57 43", "alt": "+ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins); or directly from *barizīnaz", "english": "made of barley", "roman": "barizeins", "sense": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶 (*bariz)", "word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" } ], "glosses": [ "spiky leaves" ], "id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-SXOxlDiR", "links": [ [ "spiky", "spiky" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Germanic) spiky leaves" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "North", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 40 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *barīOld English: bereMiddle English: bereEnglish: bereScots: bere" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "beir⇒ Old English: bærlīċMiddle English: barly" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlie" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlich" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlych" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlyche" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barleche" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlick" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlykke" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "bareliche" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "berleyEnglish: barleyScots: barlieYola: baarich" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barich" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barish" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 85", "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barach" } ], "glosses": [ "barley" ], "id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-16nq0LFc", "links": [ [ "barley", "barley" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gerstō" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɑz/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bariz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barizaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barzą" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "baraz" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ndryshe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "title": "Unclear" }, "expansion": "Unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "Latin par", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare Latin par. It probably developed as an adverb from earlier *bar or *bas (compare adverb shkaraz (“diagonally”) from shkas (“to slip”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "baraz", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barazi" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barazia" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barazim" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barazimi" }, { "word": "barazoj" }, { "word": "barazohem" } ], "glosses": [ "equally" ], "id": "en-baraz-sq-adv-4vFyqABo", "links": [ [ "equally", "equally" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barabar" }, { "word": "barabartë" }, { "word": "njësoj" } ] } ], "word": "baraz" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "ndryshe" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barazi" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barazia" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barazim" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barazimi" }, { "word": "barazoj" }, { "word": "barazohem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "title": "Unclear" }, "expansion": "Unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "Latin par", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare Latin par. It probably developed as an adverb from earlier *bar or *bas (compare adverb shkaraz (“diagonally”) from shkas (“to slip”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "baraz", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian adverbs", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "equally" ], "links": [ [ "equally", "equally" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barabar" }, { "word": "barabartë" }, { "word": "njësoj" } ], "word": "baraz" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *barīOld English: bereMiddle English: bereEnglish: bereScots: bere" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "beir⇒ Old English: bærlīċMiddle English: barly" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlie" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlich" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlych" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlyche" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barleche" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlick" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barlykke" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "bareliche" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "berleyEnglish: barleyScots: barlieYola: baarich" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barich" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barish" }, { "sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)", "word": "barach" }, { "alt": "+ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins); or directly from *barizīnaz", "english": "made of barley", "roman": "barizeins", "sense": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶 (*bariz)", "word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "barr", "t": "barley; pine needles" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*bʰors-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰors-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "halë", "3": "", "4": "pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle" }, "expansion": "Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "far", "g": "n", "t": "emmer; grits" }, "expansion": "Latin far n (“emmer; grits”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "𐌅𐌀𐌓", "t": "emmer wheat" }, "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*boršьno", "t": "flour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bairgen", "g": "f", "t": "bread, loaf" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bara", "t": "bread" }, "expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "bara", "t": "bread" }, "expansion": "Breton bara (“bread”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "bara" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish bara", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "bar", "t": "grass" }, "expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*bъrъ", "t": "foxtail millet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "barĩba", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰors- or *bʰor-es- (more traditionally reconstructed as *bʰars-), the further origin of which is uncertain; possibly from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”) (compare *barsaz, *burstiz), the sense of which may be preserved in the North Germanic descendants. For the semantic development, compare Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”).\nCognate with Latin far n (“emmer; grits”) and fārīna f (“flour”), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Breton bara (“bread”), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (“grass”), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (“food”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "z-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "baraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baraz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bariziz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barizē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barizumiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "z" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "awn ?" ], "links": [ [ "awn", "awn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*ahanō" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "North Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "spiky leaves" ], "links": [ [ "spiky", "spiky" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Germanic) spiky leaves" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "North", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gem-pro:Agriculture", "gem-pro:Grains", "gem-pro:Hordeeae tribe grasses" ], "glosses": [ "barley" ], "links": [ [ "barley", "barley" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gerstō" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɑz/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bariz" }, { "word": "barizaz" }, { "word": "barzą" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "baraz" }
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