See baraz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr",
"t": "barley; pine needles"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "halë",
"3": "",
"4": "pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"g": "n",
"t": "emmer; grits"
},
"expansion": "Latin far n (“emmer; grits”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌀𐌓",
"t": "emmer wheat"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boršьno",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bairgen",
"g": "f",
"t": "bread, loaf"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bara",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bara",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Breton bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bar",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrъ",
"t": "foxtail millet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "barĩba",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *bʰors-es- or *bʰor-es- (more traditionally reconstructed as *bʰars-), the further origin of which is uncertain; possibly from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”) (compare *barsaz, *burstiz), the sense of which may be preserved in the North Germanic descendants. For the semantic development, compare Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”).\nCognate with Latin far n (“emmer; grits”) and fārīna f (“flour”), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Breton bara (“bread”), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (“grass”), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (“food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bariziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awn ?"
],
"id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-TS-z5bfC",
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahanō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 64 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 57 43",
"alt": "+ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins); or directly from *barizīnaz",
"english": "made of barley",
"roman": "barizeins",
"sense": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶 (*bariz)",
"word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiky leaves"
],
"id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-SXOxlDiR",
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) spiky leaves"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 40 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *barīOld English: bereMiddle English: bereEnglish: bereScots: bere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "beir⇒ Old English: bærlīċMiddle English: barly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlyche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barleche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "bareliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "berleyEnglish: barleyScots: barlieYola: baarich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-baraz-gem-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gerstō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bariz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barizaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barzą"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "baraz"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ndryshe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latin par",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare Latin par. It probably developed as an adverb from earlier *bar or *bas (compare adverb shkaraz (“diagonally”) from shkas (“to slip”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baraz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barazi"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barazia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barazim"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barazimi"
},
{
"word": "barazoj"
},
{
"word": "barazohem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equally"
],
"id": "en-baraz-sq-adv-4vFyqABo",
"links": [
[
"equally",
"equally"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barabar"
},
{
"word": "barabartë"
},
{
"word": "njësoj"
}
]
}
],
"word": "baraz"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ndryshe"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barazi"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barazia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barazim"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barazimi"
},
{
"word": "barazoj"
},
{
"word": "barazohem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latin par",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare Latin par. It probably developed as an adverb from earlier *bar or *bas (compare adverb shkaraz (“diagonally”) from shkas (“to slip”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baraz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"equally"
],
"links": [
[
"equally",
"equally"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barabar"
},
{
"word": "barabartë"
},
{
"word": "njësoj"
}
],
"word": "baraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *barīOld English: bereMiddle English: bereEnglish: bereScots: bere"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "beir⇒ Old English: bærlīċMiddle English: barly"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlie"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlich"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlych"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlyche"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barleche"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlick"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barlykke"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "bareliche"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "berleyEnglish: barleyScots: barlieYola: baarich"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barich"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barish"
},
{
"sense": "*barizaz (“barley”) (thematicized from the oblique stem)",
"word": "barach"
},
{
"alt": "+ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins); or directly from *barizīnaz",
"english": "made of barley",
"roman": "barizeins",
"sense": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶 (*bariz)",
"word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr",
"t": "barley; pine needles"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barr (“barley; pine needles”)\nIcelandic: barr\nFaroese: barr\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bar\nOld Swedish: bar\nSwedish: barr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "halë",
"3": "",
"4": "pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"g": "n",
"t": "emmer; grits"
},
"expansion": "Latin far n (“emmer; grits”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌀𐌓",
"t": "emmer wheat"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boršьno",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bairgen",
"g": "f",
"t": "bread, loaf"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bara",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bara",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Breton bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bar",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrъ",
"t": "foxtail millet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "barĩba",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *bʰors-es- or *bʰor-es- (more traditionally reconstructed as *bʰars-), the further origin of which is uncertain; possibly from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”) (compare *barsaz, *burstiz), the sense of which may be preserved in the North Germanic descendants. For the semantic development, compare Albanian halë (“pointed tip, splinter; awn; pine needle”).\nCognate with Latin far n (“emmer; grits”) and fārīna f (“flour”), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, “emmer wheat”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Breton bara (“bread”), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (“grass”), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (“food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bariziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awn ?"
],
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahanō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"spiky leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) spiky leaves"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Agriculture",
"gem-pro:Grains",
"gem-pro:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gerstō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bariz"
},
{
"word": "barizaz"
},
{
"word": "barzą"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "baraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baraz meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.