"bang out" meaning in All languages combined

See bang out on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: Clipping of bang out of order Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} bang out (not comparable)
  1. (UK, slang) Completely unacceptable. Tags: UK, not-comparable, slang
    Sense id: en-bang_out-en-adj-UXQqVvyi Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Audio: en-au-bang out.ogg Forms: bang outs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} bang out (plural bang outs)
  1. (slang) Someone who works or studies seemingly way too much. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-bang_out-en-noun-WlpNP0o4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Audio: en-au-bang out.ogg Forms: bangs out [present, singular, third-person], banging out [participle, present], banged out [participle, past], banged out [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} bang out (third-person singular simple present bangs out, present participle banging out, simple past and past participle banged out)
  1. (transitive, idiomatic) To do (something) quickly, in a slipshod, or unprofessional manner, especially performing or composing music or a piece of writing. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Translations (to do something quickly): bâcler (French), traiter par dessous la jambe (French), torcher (French), zusammenschustern (english: physical product) (German), herauswürgen (english: something immaterial yet concrete, e.g., song, speech) (German), zusammenstöpseln (German), raushauen (German), chapucear (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bang_out-en-verb-rJWW1E39 Disambiguation of 'to do something quickly': 99 0 1 0
  2. (intransitive, aviation, slang) To eject. Tags: intransitive, slang Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-bang_out-en-verb-YBz~Zv~G Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (transitive, British, printing) To celebrate (a fellow printing or newspaper industry worker) to mark their completion of an apprenticeship or their retirement by (formerly) hitting metal furniture in the printing room or (more recently) hitting one's desk in the newsroom. Tags: British, transitive Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-bang_out-en-verb-RrbzhQ0K Categories (other): British English Topics: media, printing, publishing
  4. (transitive) To beat up (someone). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bang_out-en-verb-twwQzBn6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "out", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 3 24 17 36 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "out": 11 7 21 14 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 10 19 13 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 8 8 25 13 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 9 15 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 8 15 12 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 7 14 18 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bangs out",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banging out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banged out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banged out",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "bang out (third-person singular simple present bangs out, present participle banging out, simple past and past participle banged out)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've got this paper due tomorrow, but I think I can bang it out in one night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The band were banging out a vaguely recognisable version of the Star Spangled Banner.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 May 25, Caroline Sullivan, “Bubblegum punk from the Donnas”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "They bang out bubblegum punk that couldn't be more reductive if Joey Ramone himself were hovering over their shoulders with his Gabba Gabba Hey! sign.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 24, Barbara Ellen, “Amy Winehouse could belt out a tune – her naff hologram can’t”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Punters put up with all this for the thrill of seeing someone perform live – not for a ghoulish sanitised projection, soullessly banging out the hits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do (something) quickly, in a slipshod, or unprofessional manner, especially performing or composing music or a piece of writing."
      ],
      "id": "en-bang_out-en-verb-rJWW1E39",
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "slipshod",
          "slipshod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To do (something) quickly, in a slipshod, or unprofessional manner, especially performing or composing music or a piece of writing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "bâcler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "traiter par dessous la jambe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "torcher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "physical product",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "zusammenschustern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "something immaterial yet concrete, e.g., song, speech",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "herauswürgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "zusammenstöpseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "raushauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to do something quickly",
          "word": "chapucear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Tony Doyle, Flying at the Edge, →ISBN, page 253:",
          "text": "The pilot promptly banged out and the aircraft flew almost as far as the airfield, eventually crashing into a farmer's field.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eject."
      ],
      "id": "en-bang_out-en-verb-YBz~Zv~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, aviation, slang) To eject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 June 26, “Hill and Dryden off with a bang”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "As Hill left, his colleagues on the foreign desk started to bang him out – the traditional printers' farewell that involves thumping the desk as loudly as possible. According to reports the whole of the Telegraph's vast multimedia newsroom, said to be the largest in Europe, was shaking as staff banged out yet another colleague.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To celebrate (a fellow printing or newspaper industry worker) to mark their completion of an apprenticeship or their retirement by (formerly) hitting metal furniture in the printing room or (more recently) hitting one's desk in the newsroom."
      ],
      "id": "en-bang_out-en-verb-RrbzhQ0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ],
        [
          "apprenticeship",
          "apprenticeship"
        ],
        [
          "retirement",
          "retirement"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "desk",
          "desk"
        ],
        [
          "newsroom",
          "newsroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, British, printing) To celebrate (a fellow printing or newspaper industry worker) to mark their completion of an apprenticeship or their retirement by (formerly) hitting metal furniture in the printing room or (more recently) hitting one's desk in the newsroom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 3 24 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 21 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 19 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 8 25 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 15 14 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 15 12 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 14 18 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat up (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bang_out-en-verb-twwQzBn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To beat up (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bang out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg/En-au-bang_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bang out"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang outs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bang out (plural bang outs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jamie finished the paper and did all the homework. He's such a bang out.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who works or studies seemingly way too much."
      ],
      "id": "en-bang_out-en-noun-WlpNP0o4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Someone who works or studies seemingly way too much."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bang out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg/En-au-bang_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bang out"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of bang out of order",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bang out (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Completely unacceptable."
      ],
      "id": "en-bang_out-en-adj-UXQqVvyi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang) Completely unacceptable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bang out"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bangs out",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banging out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banged out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banged out",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "bang out (third-person singular simple present bangs out, present participle banging out, simple past and past participle banged out)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I've got this paper due tomorrow, but I think I can bang it out in one night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The band were banging out a vaguely recognisable version of the Star Spangled Banner.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 May 25, Caroline Sullivan, “Bubblegum punk from the Donnas”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "They bang out bubblegum punk that couldn't be more reductive if Joey Ramone himself were hovering over their shoulders with his Gabba Gabba Hey! sign.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 24, Barbara Ellen, “Amy Winehouse could belt out a tune – her naff hologram can’t”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Punters put up with all this for the thrill of seeing someone perform live – not for a ghoulish sanitised projection, soullessly banging out the hits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do (something) quickly, in a slipshod, or unprofessional manner, especially performing or composing music or a piece of writing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "slipshod",
          "slipshod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To do (something) quickly, in a slipshod, or unprofessional manner, especially performing or composing music or a piece of writing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Tony Doyle, Flying at the Edge, →ISBN, page 253:",
          "text": "The pilot promptly banged out and the aircraft flew almost as far as the airfield, eventually crashing into a farmer's field.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, aviation, slang) To eject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 June 26, “Hill and Dryden off with a bang”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "As Hill left, his colleagues on the foreign desk started to bang him out – the traditional printers' farewell that involves thumping the desk as loudly as possible. According to reports the whole of the Telegraph's vast multimedia newsroom, said to be the largest in Europe, was shaking as staff banged out yet another colleague.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To celebrate (a fellow printing or newspaper industry worker) to mark their completion of an apprenticeship or their retirement by (formerly) hitting metal furniture in the printing room or (more recently) hitting one's desk in the newsroom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ],
        [
          "apprenticeship",
          "apprenticeship"
        ],
        [
          "retirement",
          "retirement"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "desk",
          "desk"
        ],
        [
          "newsroom",
          "newsroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, British, printing) To celebrate (a fellow printing or newspaper industry worker) to mark their completion of an apprenticeship or their retirement by (formerly) hitting metal furniture in the printing room or (more recently) hitting one's desk in the newsroom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat up (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To beat up (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bang out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg/En-au-bang_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "bâcler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "traiter par dessous la jambe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "torcher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "physical product",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "zusammenschustern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "something immaterial yet concrete, e.g., song, speech",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "herauswürgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "zusammenstöpseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "raushauen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to do something quickly",
      "word": "chapucear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bang out"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang outs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bang out (plural bang outs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jamie finished the paper and did all the homework. He's such a bang out.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who works or studies seemingly way too much."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Someone who works or studies seemingly way too much."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bang out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg/En-au-bang_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-bang_out.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bang out"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of bang out of order",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bang out (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Completely unacceptable."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang) Completely unacceptable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bang out"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bang out meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.