See ban- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"id": "en-ban--ga-prefix-hc2iWuvp",
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"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used before a slender consonant or vowel"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "bain-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bano-. Related to ben (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ban-",
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"id": "en-ban--sga-prefix-8NKLL1C~",
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"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
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"female",
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"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"id": "en-ban--gd-prefix-spjHzQ-h",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "neach-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bain-"
},
{
"word": "bana-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷḗn",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used before a slender consonant or vowel"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "bain-"
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bano-. Related to ben (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
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"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "neach-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bain-"
},
{
"word": "bana-"
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ban- meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban-/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mban-",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban-/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ban-"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ban-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.