See ban- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"id": "en-ban--ga-prefix-hc2iWuvp",
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used before a slender consonant or vowel"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "bain-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bano-. Related to ben (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"id": "en-ban--sga-prefix-8NKLL1C~",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"id": "en-ban--gd-prefix-spjHzQ-h",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "neach-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bain-"
},
{
"word": "bana-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷḗn",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used before a slender consonant or vowel"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "bain-"
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bano-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bano-. Related to ben (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "neach-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bain-"
},
{
"word": "bana-"
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ban- meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.