"baltums" meaning in All languages combined

See baltums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [bāltums] Audio: lv-riga-baltums.ogg
Etymology: From balts (“white”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|balts|ums|gloss1=white}} balts (“white”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} baltums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} baltums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|baltum|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|baltum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|baltums|baltumi|baltumu|baltumus|baltuma|baltumu|baltumam|baltumiem|baltumu|baltumiem|baltumā|baltumos|baltum|baltumi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], baltums [nominative, singular], baltumi [nominative, plural], baltuma [genitive, singular], baltumu [genitive, plural], baltumam [dative, singular], baltumiem [dative, plural], baltumu [accusative, singular], baltumus [accusative, plural], baltumu [instrumental, singular], baltumiem [instrumental, plural], baltumā [locative, singular], baltumos [locative, plural], baltum [singular, vocative], baltumi [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the singular) white, whiteness (the quality of that which is white) Tags: declension-1, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-baltums-lv-noun-P~wAVsiF Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Eggs Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 81 19 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Eggs: 85 15
  2. white (white paint; the white part of an object) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-baltums-lv-noun-Zgwv36mD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acs baltums, olbaltums, olbaltumviela

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acs baltums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "olbaltums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "olbaltumviela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "balts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "balts (“white”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From balts (“white”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baltums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "baltums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baltum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baltum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baltums",
        "10": "baltumiem",
        "11": "baltumā",
        "12": "baltumos",
        "13": "baltum",
        "14": "baltumi",
        "2": "baltumi",
        "3": "baltumu",
        "4": "baltumus",
        "5": "baltuma",
        "6": "baltumu",
        "7": "baltumam",
        "8": "baltumiem",
        "9": "baltumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "lv:Eggs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ],
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chalk whiteness, the whiteness of chalk",
          "text": "krīta baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ],
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "snow whiteness, the whiteness of snow",
          "text": "sniega baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the cloud white(ness) shone like snow",
          "text": "mākoņu baltums mirdzēja kā sniegs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white, whiteness (the quality of that which is white)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baltums-lv-noun-P~wAVsiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "whiteness",
          "whiteness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) white, whiteness (the quality of that which is white)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "zinc, lead white (paint)",
          "text": "cinka, svina baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the white of the egg",
          "text": "olas baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the white of the eye (i.e., the sclera)",
          "text": "acs baltums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white (white paint; the white part of an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baltums-lv-noun-Zgwv36mD",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bāltums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-baltums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Lv-riga-baltums.ogg/Lv-riga-baltums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lv-riga-baltums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baltums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Eggs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acs baltums"
    },
    {
      "word": "olbaltums"
    },
    {
      "word": "olbaltumviela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "balts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "balts (“white”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From balts (“white”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baltums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "baltums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baltum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baltum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baltums",
        "10": "baltumiem",
        "11": "baltumā",
        "12": "baltumos",
        "13": "baltum",
        "14": "baltumi",
        "2": "baltumi",
        "3": "baltumu",
        "4": "baltumus",
        "5": "baltuma",
        "6": "baltumu",
        "7": "baltumam",
        "8": "baltumiem",
        "9": "baltumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ],
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chalk whiteness, the whiteness of chalk",
          "text": "krīta baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ],
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "snow whiteness, the whiteness of snow",
          "text": "sniega baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the cloud white(ness) shone like snow",
          "text": "mākoņu baltums mirdzēja kā sniegs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white, whiteness (the quality of that which is white)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "whiteness",
          "whiteness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) white, whiteness (the quality of that which is white)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "zinc, lead white (paint)",
          "text": "cinka, svina baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the white of the egg",
          "text": "olas baltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the white of the eye (i.e., the sclera)",
          "text": "acs baltums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white (white paint; the white part of an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bāltums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-baltums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Lv-riga-baltums.ogg/Lv-riga-baltums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lv-riga-baltums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baltums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baltums meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.