"ballium" meaning in All languages combined

See ballium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: balliums [plural], ballia [plural]
Etymology: Medieval Latin ballium Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|ballium}} Medieval Latin ballium Head templates: {{en-noun|s|ballia}} ballium (plural balliums or ballia)
  1. Synonym of bailey (“fortification”) Synonyms: bailey [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ballium-en-noun-JcvNJZDo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 49 1 3 46 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbal.li.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbälːium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”); compare Italian balia (“wet nurse”), Old French baillier. Cognate of Latin ballivus. Etymology templates: {{m|la|baiulus||porter, carrier, administrator}} baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”), {{cog|it|balia||wet nurse}} Italian balia (“wet nurse”), {{cog|fro|baillier}} Old French baillier, {{cognate|la|ballivus}} Latin ballivus Head templates: {{la-noun|ballium<2.-ium>}} ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ballium<2.-ium>}} Forms: balliī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ballium [nominative, singular], ballia [nominative, plural], balliī [genitive, singular], balliōrum [genitive, plural], balliō [dative, singular], balliīs [dative, plural], ballium [accusative, singular], ballia [accusative, plural], balliō [ablative, singular], balliīs [ablative, plural], ballium [singular, vocative], ballia [plural, vocative]
  1. custody (of land or a person) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-ballium-la-noun-9X3jC5qP
  2. (law) bail Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ballium-la-noun--ogav0tN Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms borrowed back into Latin Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 26 41 18 15 Disambiguation of Latin terms borrowed back into Latin: 3 47 45 5 Topics: law
  3. guardianship (of a child), tutelage; regency Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-ballium-la-noun-a3lWoX2q Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms borrowed back into Latin Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 49 1 3 46 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 33 58 3 Disambiguation of Latin terms borrowed back into Latin: 3 47 45 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: balium, baillium Related terms: balliō, ballīvia, ballīvus
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbal.li.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbälːium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”), itself from Latin baculum (“stick, rod”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|la|fro|baile||palisade|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French baile (“palisade”), {{bor+|la|fro|baile||palisade}} Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”), {{der|la|la|baculum||stick, rod}} Latin baculum (“stick, rod”) Head templates: {{la-noun|ballium<2.-ium>}} ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ballium<2.-ium>}} Forms: balliī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ballium [nominative, singular], ballia [nominative, plural], balliī [genitive, singular], balliōrum [genitive, plural], balliō [dative, singular], balliīs [dative, plural], ballium [accusative, singular], ballia [accusative, plural], balliō [ablative, singular], balliīs [ablative, plural], ballium [singular, vocative], ballia [plural, vocative]
  1. bailey (of a castle) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-ballium-la-noun-xt1lEKwM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: balium, baillium
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ballium meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ballium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ballium",
      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin ballium",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balliums",
      "tags": [
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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "4": "porter, carrier, administrator"
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old French baillier",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "balliī",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "ballium",
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      "form": "balliōrum",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "balliō",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "balliīs",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "ballia",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "balliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ballia",
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        "vocative"
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ballīvia"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      ],
      "id": "en-ballium-la-noun-9X3jC5qP",
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          "custody",
          "custody"
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        [
          "land",
          "land"
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          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "26 41 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
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          "_dis": "3 47 45 5",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "bail",
          "bail"
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        "(law) bail"
      ],
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        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
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          "_dis": "49 1 3 46 1",
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          "_dis": "6 33 58 3",
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guardianship (of a child), tutelage; regency"
      ],
      "id": "en-ballium-la-noun-a3lWoX2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "tutelage",
          "tutelage"
        ],
        [
          "regency",
          "regency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baillium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballium"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "baile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palisade",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French baile (“palisade”)",
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    },
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        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, rod”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”), itself from Latin baculum (“stick, rod”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "balliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "balliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "balliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
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    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "bailey (of a castle)"
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          "castle",
          "castle"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "balium"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    }
  ],
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}
{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "ballium"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ballium",
      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin ballium",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bailey (“fortification”)"
      ],
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          "bailey#English"
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        {
          "extra": "fortification",
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            "synonym-of"
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          "word": "bailey"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Latin terms derived from Old French",
    "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Medieval Latin"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "porter, carrier, administrator"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
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        "4": "wet nurse"
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      "expansion": "Italian balia (“wet nurse”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French baillier",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Latin ballivus",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”); compare Italian balia (“wet nurse”), Old French baillier. Cognate of Latin ballivus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "expansion": "ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "balliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ballīvia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ballīvus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody (of land or a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "bail",
          "bail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) bail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guardianship (of a child), tutelage; regency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "tutelage",
          "tutelage"
        ],
        [
          "regency",
          "regency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "balium"
    },
    {
      "word": "baillium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Latin terms derived from Old French",
    "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Medieval Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "baile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palisade",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French baile (“palisade”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "baile",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palisade"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, rod”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”), itself from Latin baculum (“stick, rod”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ballia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "expansion": "ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bailey (of a castle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bailey",
          "bailey"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "balium"
    },
    {
      "word": "baillium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.