See ballium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ballium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ballium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ballium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ballia"
},
"expansion": "ballium (plural balliums or ballia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Charles Kingsley, “The True and Tragical History of Mr. John Oxenham of Plymouth”, in Westward Ho!: Or, The Voyages and Adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight, […], volume I, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, page 209:",
"text": "[T]he southern court of the ballium had become a flower-garden, with quaint terraces, statues, knots of flowers, clipped yews and hollies, and all the pedantries of the topiarian art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bailey (“fortification”)"
],
"id": "en-ballium-en-noun-JcvNJZDo",
"links": [
[
"bailey",
"bailey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fortification",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bailey"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ballium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balia",
"3": "",
"4": "wet nurse"
},
"expansion": "Italian balia (“wet nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French baillier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ballivus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ballivus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”); compare Italian balia (“wet nurse”), Old French baillier. Cognate of Latin ballivus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"expansion": "ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballīvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballīvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custody (of land or a person)"
],
"id": "en-ballium-la-noun-9X3jC5qP",
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bail"
],
"id": "en-ballium-la-noun--ogav0tN",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bail",
"bail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) bail"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guardianship (of a child), tutelage; regency"
],
"id": "en-ballium-la-noun-a3lWoX2q",
"links": [
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"tutelage",
"tutelage"
],
[
"regency",
"regency"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baillium"
}
],
"word": "ballium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baile",
"4": "",
"5": "palisade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, rod"
},
"expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, rod”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”), itself from Latin baculum (“stick, rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"expansion": "ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bailey (of a castle)"
],
"id": "en-ballium-la-noun-xt1lEKwM",
"links": [
[
"bailey",
"bailey"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baillium"
}
],
"word": "ballium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ballium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ballium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ballium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ballia"
},
"expansion": "ballium (plural balliums or ballia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Charles Kingsley, “The True and Tragical History of Mr. John Oxenham of Plymouth”, in Westward Ho!: Or, The Voyages and Adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight, […], volume I, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, page 209:",
"text": "[T]he southern court of the ballium had become a flower-garden, with quaint terraces, statues, knots of flowers, clipped yews and hollies, and all the pedantries of the topiarian art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bailey (“fortification”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bailey",
"bailey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fortification",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bailey"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ballium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balia",
"3": "",
"4": "wet nurse"
},
"expansion": "Italian balia (“wet nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French baillier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ballivus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ballivus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”); compare Italian balia (“wet nurse”), Old French baillier. Cognate of Latin ballivus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"expansion": "ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balliō"
},
{
"word": "ballīvia"
},
{
"word": "ballīvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custody (of land or a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"bail"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bail",
"bail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) bail"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guardianship (of a child), tutelage; regency"
],
"links": [
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"tutelage",
"tutelage"
],
[
"regency",
"regency"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balium"
},
{
"word": "baillium"
}
],
"word": "ballium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baile",
"4": "",
"5": "palisade"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, rod"
},
"expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, rod”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baile (“palisade”), itself from Latin baculum (“stick, rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ballia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"expansion": "ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ballium<2.-ium>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bailey (of a castle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bailey",
"bailey"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbälːium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balium"
},
{
"word": "baillium"
}
],
"word": "ballium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ballium meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.