See baleen on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Latin balaena (“whale”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαινα",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina, “whale”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baleyne, from Old French baleine (“whale, whalebone”), from Latin balaena (“whale”), from Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina, “whale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baleens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "baleen (countable and uncountable, plural baleens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 5, in The Subtle Minotaur:",
"text": "“You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The keratinous material that makes up the plates in the mouth of the baleen whale, Mysticeti, which it uses to trap its food; formerly used in corsetry."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"baleen whale",
"baleen whale"
],
[
"Mysticeti",
"Mysticeti#Translingual"
],
[
"corsetry",
"corsetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, uncountable) The keratinous material that makes up the plates in the mouth of the baleen whale, Mysticeti, which it uses to trap its food; formerly used in corsetry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whalebone"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Lance E. Davis, In Pursuit of Leviathan: Technology, Institutions, Productivity, and Profits:",
"text": "Scammon estimates the number of baleens killed in the years 1835-72 at 131,000; once again, his figure needs to be adjusted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baleen whale."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"baleen whale",
"baleen whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, countable) A baleen whale."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1572, John Bossewell, Workes of Armorie:",
"text": "The Balene is a fishe great and huge, much like to the Whale, and is so called, because of his outcasting and shedding of water, for they throwe water higher then other great fishes of the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whale or other large fish."
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A whale or other large fish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈliːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪliːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baleen2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baleen2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ʒødəlabiskɔt-baleen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%C6%B7%C3%B8d%C9%99labisk%C9%94t-baleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%C6%B7%C3%B8d%C9%99labisk%C9%94t-baleen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%C6%B7%C3%B8d%C9%99labisk%C9%94t-baleen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%C6%B7%C3%B8d%C9%99labisk%C9%94t-baleen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪliːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balena",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "балена"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitova kost",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "китова кост"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "鯨鬚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngxū",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "鲸须"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "kit mıyığı"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "balenosto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "balenlameno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "barto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "hetula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "banéla",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπανέλα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "baléna",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπαλένα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "barto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanone"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "pāhautea"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "صفحه شانهای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiszbin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "barbas de baleia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fanon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitóvyj us",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кито́вый ус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "barbas de ballena"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"word": "mfupanyangumi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytóvyj vus",
"sense": "plates in mouth of baleen whale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кито́вий вус"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baleen"
],
"word": "baleen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baleen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "balear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of balear:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"balear",
"balear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "balear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of balear:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"balear",
"balear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "baleen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baleen meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.