See balaclava on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balaclavaed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالقلاوه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالقلاوه",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balıklava"
},
"expansion": "Turkish balıklava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the city of Balaklava in Crimea, from Ottoman Turkish بالقلاوه (modern Turkish balıklava), alteration of بالقلاغه (balıklaga, “fishing ground”). During the Crimean War the British troops suffered from cold due to improper clothing. When the news spread in the home front after the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, the people began knitting warm clothing for the soldiers, including woollen caps to be worn under the helmet, which were named balaclavas by the troops.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balaclavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balaclava (plural balaclavas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of warm headgear covering the neck, head, and often part of the face, with apertures left as necessary, often made out of wool."
],
"id": "en-balaclava-en-noun-GH9lyZ4~",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "balaklawamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "bivakmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nasīj ṣūfiyy",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَسِيج صُوفِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bālāklāfā",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَالَاكْلَافَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "balaklava",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "բալակլավա"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passamuntanyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bālākèlāwǎ",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "巴拉克拉瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "頭套"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóutào",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "头套"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "elefanthue"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "bivakmuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "skimasko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "bivakĉapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brølapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "huppupipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "kommandopipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "kypäräpipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-montagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cagoule"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balaḳlava",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "ბალაკლავა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturmhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturmmaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Skimaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biwakmütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Balaklava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koukoúla",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουκούλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bardás",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בַּרְדָּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בלקלאווה"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "kagulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "balaclava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balacláva"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passamontagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaclava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "めだしぼう, medashibō, めでぼう, medebō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "目出し帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barakuraba",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "バラクラバ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barakurava",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "バラクラヴァ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballakeullaba",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "발라클라바"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fantomka",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фантомка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "pōtae uhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "pōtae pūāhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "finlandshette"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandshette"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kominiarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaclava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cagulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjázanyj šlem",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вя́заный шлем"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа̀нто̄мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "балаклава"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàntōmka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasamontañas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "papahígo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rånarluva"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "môong",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "โม่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "ไอ้โม่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balaclafa"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 January 10, “Robbed seven banks, Balaclava Bill given 15-year term in jail”, in Globe and Mail, Toronto, page 1:",
"text": "George Ronald Waite, 33, known as Balaclava Bill because of the dark blue woollen hood he wore while robbing seven banks of $46,200 over the past two years, was sentenced yesterday to 15 years in Kingston Penitentiary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ski mask with holes for the eyes and, sometimes, the nose and mouth, which may be rolled up and worn like a toque or pulled over the face for greater protection."
],
"id": "en-balaclava-en-noun-rZHN-uN2",
"links": [
[
"ski mask",
"ski mask"
],
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Canada) A ski mask with holes for the eyes and, sometimes, the nose and mouth, which may be rolled up and worn like a toque or pulled over the face for greater protection."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑː.ləˈklɑː.və/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balaclava.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-balaclava.ogg/En-us-balaclava.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-balaclava.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Also called balaclava helmet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balaklava",
"Battle of Balaclava",
"Crimean War"
],
"word": "balaclava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "balaclave",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "balaclava f (plural balaclave)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "it:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balaclava"
],
"id": "en-balaclava-it-noun-RsfmGDcU",
"links": [
[
"balaclava",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balaklava"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "balaclava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "balaclavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "balaclava f (plural balaclavas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balaclava (headgear)"
],
"id": "en-balaclava-pt-noun-Bl4URPIF",
"links": [
[
"balaclava",
"balaclava#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "balaclava"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balaclavaed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالقلاوه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالقلاوه",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "balıklava"
},
"expansion": "Turkish balıklava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the city of Balaklava in Crimea, from Ottoman Turkish بالقلاوه (modern Turkish balıklava), alteration of بالقلاغه (balıklaga, “fishing ground”). During the Crimean War the British troops suffered from cold due to improper clothing. When the news spread in the home front after the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, the people began knitting warm clothing for the soldiers, including woollen caps to be worn under the helmet, which were named balaclavas by the troops.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balaclavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balaclava (plural balaclavas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of warm headgear covering the neck, head, and often part of the face, with apertures left as necessary, often made out of wool."
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 January 10, “Robbed seven banks, Balaclava Bill given 15-year term in jail”, in Globe and Mail, Toronto, page 1:",
"text": "George Ronald Waite, 33, known as Balaclava Bill because of the dark blue woollen hood he wore while robbing seven banks of $46,200 over the past two years, was sentenced yesterday to 15 years in Kingston Penitentiary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ski mask with holes for the eyes and, sometimes, the nose and mouth, which may be rolled up and worn like a toque or pulled over the face for greater protection."
],
"links": [
[
"ski mask",
"ski mask"
],
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Canada) A ski mask with holes for the eyes and, sometimes, the nose and mouth, which may be rolled up and worn like a toque or pulled over the face for greater protection."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑː.ləˈklɑː.və/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balaclava.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-balaclava.ogg/En-us-balaclava.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-balaclava.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Also called balaclava helmet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "balaklawamus"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "bivakmus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nasīj ṣūfiyy",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَسِيج صُوفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bālāklāfā",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَالَاكْلَافَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "balaklava",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "բալակլավա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passamuntanyes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bālākèlāwǎ",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "巴拉克拉瓦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "頭套"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóutào",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "头套"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "elefanthue"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "bivakmuts"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "skimasko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "bivakĉapo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brølapa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "huppupipo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "kommandopipo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "kypäräpipo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-montagne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cagoule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balaḳlava",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "ბალაკლავა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturmhaube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturmmaske"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Skimaske"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biwakmütze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Balaklava"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koukoúla",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουκούλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bardás",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בַּרְדָּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בלקלאווה"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "kagulo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "balaclava"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balacláva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passamontagna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaclava"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"alt": "めだしぼう, medashibō, めでぼう, medebō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "目出し帽"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barakuraba",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "バラクラバ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barakurava",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "バラクラヴァ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballakeullaba",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "발라클라바"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fantomka",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фантомка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "pōtae uhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "pōtae pūāhuru"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "finlandshette"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finlandshette"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kominiarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaclava"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cagulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjázanyj šlem",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вя́заный шлем"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа̀нто̄мка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "балаклава"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàntōmka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkapa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasamontañas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "papahígo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rånarluva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balaklava"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "môong",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "โม่ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "headgear",
"word": "ไอ้โม่ง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balakláva",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балакла́ва"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balaclafa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balaklava",
"Battle of Balaclava",
"Crimean War"
],
"word": "balaclava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "balaclave",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "balaclava f (plural balaclave)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"balaclava"
],
"links": [
[
"balaclava",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balaklava"
}
],
"word": "balaclava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "balaclavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "balaclava f (plural balaclavas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"balaclava (headgear)"
],
"links": [
[
"balaclava",
"balaclava#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "balaclava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balaclava meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.