See bakku on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*pëŋkōj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pëŋkōj",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *pëŋkōj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-contr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gg-kk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Contracted u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baggot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-contr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baggome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "baggomet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "baggot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baggode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bakku",
"name": "se-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baggu"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-contr"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "se",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "se:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel grouse"
],
"id": "en-bakku-se-noun-lV8bQIPa",
"links": [
[
"hazel grouse",
"hazel grouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpakkuː/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "bakku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bæċċ",
"3": "*bæċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *bæċċ, *bæċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *bæċċ, *bæċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bache",
"3": "bahche",
"4": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bache, bahche, bach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bache, bahche, bach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "English: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: batch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: batch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*bahh",
"3": "*bach"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *bahh, *bach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *bahh, *bach; *bahhu, *bachu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "becke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: becke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: becke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäcke"
},
"expansion": "German: Bäcke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bäcke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakkuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bakkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakkōną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bakkuz, *bakuz (“baking”). Gemination would be explained due to influence or derivation from *bakkōn (Proto-Germanic *bakkōną), the iterative form, potentially ultimately preserved in the English sense of batch (“a series or run of baking/baked goods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bakku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bakku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the act or process of baking"
],
"id": "en-bakku-gmw-pro-noun-ZjOiNnYW",
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 84 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baked good, pastry"
],
"id": "en-bakku-gmw-pro-noun-XRjAlUOt",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batch"
],
"id": "en-bakku-gmw-pro-noun-S7JO~JZB",
"links": [
[
"batch",
"batch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baku"
}
],
"word": "bakku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*pëŋkōj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pëŋkōj",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *pëŋkōj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-contr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gg-kk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Contracted u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baggot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baggos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagguiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-contr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baggome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "baggomet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "baggot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baggode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baggoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bakku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bakku",
"name": "se-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baggu"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-contr"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami contracted nouns",
"Northern Sami contracted u-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami nouns",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"se:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"hazel grouse"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel grouse",
"hazel grouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpakkuː/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "bakku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bæċċ",
"3": "*bæċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *bæċċ, *bæċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *bæċċ, *bæċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bache",
"3": "bahche",
"4": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bache, bahche, bach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bache, bahche, bach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "English: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: batch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: batch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*bahh",
"3": "*bach"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *bahh, *bach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *bahh, *bach; *bahhu, *bachu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "becke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: becke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: becke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäcke"
},
"expansion": "German: Bäcke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bäcke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakkuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bakkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakkōną",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bakkuz, *bakuz (“baking”). Gemination would be explained due to influence or derivation from *bakkōn (Proto-Germanic *bakkōną), the iterative form, potentially ultimately preserved in the English sense of batch (“a series or run of baking/baked goods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bakku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bakku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"the act or process of baking"
],
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"baked good, pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batch"
],
"links": [
[
"batch",
"batch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baku"
}
],
"word": "bakku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bakku meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.