"bahasa baku" meaning in All languages combined

See bahasa baku on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /baˈhasa ˈbaku/ Forms: bahasa-bahasa baku [plural], bahasa baku ku [first-person, possessive], bahasa baku mu [possessive, second-person], bahasa baku nya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|bahasa|baku|t1=language|t2=standard}} bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), {{clq|id|nl|standaardtaal|nocap=1|t=standard language}} calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun|plural|bahasa-bahasa baku|first-person possessive|bahasa bakuku|second-person possessive|bahasa bakumu|third-person possessive|bahasa bakunya}} bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)
  1. (sociolinguistics) standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most "correct" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes. Wikipedia link: id:bahasa baku Categories (topical): Sociolinguistics Synonyms: bahasa standar, ragam baku, ragam formal
    Sense id: en-bahasa_baku-id-noun-kn1KEwxN Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 20 20 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 19 25 9 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, social-science, sociolinguistics, sociology

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [ba.ha.sə ba.ku] (note: Johor-Riau), [ba.ha.sa ba.ku] [Baku] Forms: بهاس باکو [Jawi]
Etymology: Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|ms|bahasa|baku|t1=language|t2=standard}} Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|بهاس باکو}} bahasa baku (Jawi spelling بهاس باکو)
  1. The form of a language that is often seen as correct in all aspects; standard language. Synonyms: bahasa standard
    Sense id: en-bahasa_baku-ms-noun-EdxGweDd
  2. The standard form of the Malay or Malaysian language.
    Sense id: en-bahasa_baku-ms-noun-GdhP9apq Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 29 46 25
  3. (informal) The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter has only one phonetic value as opposed to representing a phoneme which has various allophonic realizations (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced as [k] as opposed to as [k] syllable-initially and as [ʔ] syllable-finally). Tags: informal Synonyms: sebutan baku
    Sense id: en-bahasa_baku-ms-noun-ajWy1gYK

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bahasa",
        "3": "baku",
        "t1": "language",
        "t2": "standard"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "standaardtaal",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "standard language"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bahasa-bahasa baku",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahasa baku ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahasa baku mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahasa baku nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "bahasa bakunya",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bahasa-bahasa baku",
        "5": "first-person possessive",
        "6": "bahasa bakuku",
        "7": "second-person possessive",
        "8": "bahasa bakumu",
        "9": "third-person possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa percakapan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bahasa vernakular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sociolinguistics",
          "orig": "id:Sociolinguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Sociology",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is assumed that the standard register is better than other language varieties.",
          "text": "Bahasa baku itu dianggap lebih baik daripada ragam bahasa yang lain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Standard language supports four functions.",
          "text": "Bahasa baku mendukung empat fungsi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nadin told that she usually uses the standard register in her day-to-day speech.",
          "text": "Nadin menjelaskan bahwa dirinya kerap menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berbicara sehari-hari.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most \"correct\" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-bahasa_baku-id-noun-kn1KEwxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sociolinguistics",
          "sociolinguistics"
        ],
        [
          "standard language",
          "standard language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociolinguistics) standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most \"correct\" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa standar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ragam baku"
        },
        {
          "word": "ragam formal"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociolinguistics",
        "sociology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:bahasa baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈhasa ˈbaku/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bahasa baku"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bahasa",
        "3": "baku",
        "t1": "language",
        "t2": "standard"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بهاس باکو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "بهاس باکو"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa baku (Jawi spelling بهاس باکو)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The form of a language that is often seen as correct in all aspects; standard language."
      ],
      "id": "en-bahasa_baku-ms-noun-EdxGweDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "seen",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "aspects",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "standard language",
          "standard language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa standard"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 46 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The standard form of the Malay or Malaysian language."
      ],
      "id": "en-bahasa_baku-ms-noun-GdhP9apq",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "Malay",
          "Malay"
        ],
        [
          "Malaysian",
          "Malaysian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dalam bahasa baku, \"biologi\" disebut \"bi-o-lo-gi\", bukan \"bai-o-lo-ji\".\nIn bahasa baku, \"biologi\" is pronounced \"bi-o-lo-gi\", not \"bai-o-lo-ji\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter has only one phonetic value as opposed to representing a phoneme which has various allophonic realizations (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced as [k] as opposed to as [k] syllable-initially and as [ʔ] syllable-finally)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bahasa_baku-ms-noun-ajWy1gYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "standardized",
          "standardized"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ],
        [
          "phonetic",
          "phonetic"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter has only one phonetic value as opposed to representing a phoneme which has various allophonic realizations (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced as [k] as opposed to as [k] syllable-initially and as [ʔ] syllable-finally)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sebutan baku"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ha.sə ba.ku]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ha.sa ba.ku]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:bahasa baku"
  ],
  "word": "bahasa baku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bahasa",
        "3": "baku",
        "t1": "language",
        "t2": "standard"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "standaardtaal",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "standard language"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bahasa-bahasa baku",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahasa baku ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahasa baku mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahasa baku nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "bahasa bakunya",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bahasa-bahasa baku",
        "5": "first-person possessive",
        "6": "bahasa bakuku",
        "7": "second-person possessive",
        "8": "bahasa bakumu",
        "9": "third-person possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa percakapan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bahasa vernakular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian multiword terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "id:Sociolinguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is assumed that the standard register is better than other language varieties.",
          "text": "Bahasa baku itu dianggap lebih baik daripada ragam bahasa yang lain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Standard language supports four functions.",
          "text": "Bahasa baku mendukung empat fungsi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nadin told that she usually uses the standard register in her day-to-day speech.",
          "text": "Nadin menjelaskan bahwa dirinya kerap menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berbicara sehari-hari.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most \"correct\" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociolinguistics",
          "sociolinguistics"
        ],
        [
          "standard language",
          "standard language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociolinguistics) standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most \"correct\" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa standar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ragam baku"
        },
        {
          "word": "ragam formal"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociolinguistics",
        "sociology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:bahasa baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈhasa ˈbaku/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bahasa baku"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bahasa",
        "3": "baku",
        "t1": "language",
        "t2": "standard"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بهاس باکو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "بهاس باکو"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa baku (Jawi spelling بهاس باکو)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The form of a language that is often seen as correct in all aspects; standard language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "seen",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "aspects",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "standard language",
          "standard language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa standard"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The standard form of the Malay or Malaysian language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "Malay",
          "Malay"
        ],
        [
          "Malaysian",
          "Malaysian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay informal terms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dalam bahasa baku, \"biologi\" disebut \"bi-o-lo-gi\", bukan \"bai-o-lo-ji\".\nIn bahasa baku, \"biologi\" is pronounced \"bi-o-lo-gi\", not \"bai-o-lo-ji\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter has only one phonetic value as opposed to representing a phoneme which has various allophonic realizations (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced as [k] as opposed to as [k] syllable-initially and as [ʔ] syllable-finally)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "standardized",
          "standardized"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ],
        [
          "phonetic",
          "phonetic"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter has only one phonetic value as opposed to representing a phoneme which has various allophonic realizations (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced as [k] as opposed to as [k] syllable-initially and as [ʔ] syllable-finally)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sebutan baku"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ha.sə ba.ku]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ha.sa ba.ku]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ms:bahasa baku"
  ],
  "word": "bahasa baku"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bahasa baku meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.