See bad- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bad- meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bædan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bædan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæddel",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? bæddel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bædling",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? bædling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bædan; >? bæddel, >? bædling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "badde",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: badde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: badde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bad",
"3": "baud"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bad, baud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bad, baud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰodʰ-",
"t": "to dig; plot of ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ- (“to dig; plot of ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ- (“to dig; plot of ground”), relating to \"ground, dirt\", ablaut form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bad-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "badōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defile?"
],
"id": "en-bad--gem-pro-verb-qQxTOVTP",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑd/"
}
],
"word": "bad-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "badōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bædan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bædan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæddel",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? bæddel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bædling",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? bædling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bædan; >? bæddel, >? bædling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "badde",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: badde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: badde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bad",
"3": "baud"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bad, baud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bad, baud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰodʰ-",
"t": "to dig; plot of ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ- (“to dig; plot of ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ- (“to dig; plot of ground”), relating to \"ground, dirt\", ablaut form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bad-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defile?"
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑd/"
}
],
"word": "bad-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.