See backwash on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for backwash meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "wash"
},
"expansion": "back + wash",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + wash",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backwashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "backwash (countable and uncountable, plural backwashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 166",
"text": "I looked back to a ferry passing the Statue of Liberty now, its backwash a curving line upon the bay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-noun-U2olSzW5",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 14 2 10 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilvater",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"word": "килватер"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 2 10 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"word": "potkurivirta"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 2 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 2 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riflusso"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 2 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 2 10 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"word": "miti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 2 15 25 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The similar flow of air from an aircraft engine."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-noun-ND9TTr3N",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result or consequence of an event; an aftermath."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-noun-s0ciHQ4j",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"aftermath",
"aftermath"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "seuraamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "jälkivaikutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "jälkitilanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posledstvije",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "последствие"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 2 15 25 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The saliva, spit or food particles that have flowed back into a drink after someone has drunk from it."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-noun-t8ZxkZNY",
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"flowed",
"flowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 2 76 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"word": "purskutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 2 76 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuckschluck"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 2 76 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuckrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 2 76 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 2 76 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbavatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 2 76 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salivazione"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 2 15 25 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-noun-AozDkYNy",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backwash"
],
"word": "backwash"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "backwash ileitis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "wash"
},
"expansion": "back + wash",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + wash",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backwashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backwashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backwashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backwashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backwash (third-person singular simple present backwashes, present participle backwashing, simple past and past participle backwashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 2 15 25 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate a water filter in the reverse direction in order to clean it."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-verb-8dRE0s5E"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To affect with backwash."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-verb-4KbizM~L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect with backwash."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clean the oil from wool after combing."
],
"id": "en-backwash-en-verb-IM3A1~lE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backwash"
],
"word": "backwash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/ækwɒʃ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "back",
"3": "wash"
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"expansion": "back + wash",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + wash",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backwashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "backwash (countable and uncountable, plural backwashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 166",
"text": "I looked back to a ferry passing the Statue of Liberty now, its backwash a curving line upon the bay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The similar flow of air from an aircraft engine."
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result or consequence of an event; an aftermath."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"aftermath",
"aftermath"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The saliva, spit or food particles that have flowed back into a drink after someone has drunk from it."
],
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"flowed",
"flowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilvater",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"word": "килватер"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"word": "potkurivirta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risacca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riflusso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller",
"word": "miti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "seuraamus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "jälkivaikutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "jälkitilanne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posledstvije",
"sense": "aftermath",
"word": "последствие"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"word": "purskutus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuckschluck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuckrest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uwe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbavatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salivazione"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backwash"
],
"word": "backwash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækwɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ækwɒʃ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backwash ileitis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "wash"
},
"expansion": "back + wash",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + wash",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backwashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backwashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backwashed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backwashed",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "backwash (third-person singular simple present backwashes, present participle backwashing, simple past and past participle backwashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To operate a water filter in the reverse direction in order to clean it."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To affect with backwash."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect with backwash."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clean the oil from wool after combing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backwash"
],
"word": "backwash"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.