See backwash on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "wash" }, "expansion": "back + wash", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "backwashes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "backwash (countable and uncountable, plural backwashes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 166:", "text": "I looked back to a ferry passing the Statue of Liberty now, its backwash a curving line upon the bay.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-noun-U2olSzW5", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "backward", "backward" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "propeller", "propeller" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 15 2 9 7 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kilvater", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "word": "килватер" }, { "_dis1": "66 15 2 9 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "word": "potkurivirta" }, { "_dis1": "66 15 2 9 7 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "risacca" }, { "_dis1": "66 15 2 9 7 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riflusso" }, { "_dis1": "66 15 2 9 7 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scia" }, { "_dis1": "66 15 2 9 7 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "word": "miti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 3 20 14 1 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 55 3 14 8 2 5 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 41 4 21 16 2 4 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 47 2 22 14 1 3 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 6 19 13 4 6 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 4 16 13 4 7 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 4 15 10 2 7 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 40 4 17 11 2 5 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 4 16 13 4 7 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 46 4 16 10 2 5 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The similar flow of air from an aircraft engine." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-noun-ND9TTr3N", "links": [ [ "air", "air" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "engine", "engine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The result or consequence of an event; an aftermath." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-noun-s0ciHQ4j", "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "consequence", "consequence" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "aftermath", "aftermath" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 91 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "seuraamus" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 91 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "jälkivaikutus" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 91 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "jälkitilanne" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 91 4 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "posledstvije", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "последствие" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The saliva, spit or food particles that have flowed back into a drink after someone has drunk from it." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-noun-t8ZxkZNY", "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva" ], [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "flowed", "flowed" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 3 86 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "word": "purskutus" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 86 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spuckschluck" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 86 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spuckrest" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 86 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Uwe" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 86 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sbavatura" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 86 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salivazione" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-noun-AozDkYNy", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "economic", "economic" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "attract", "attract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Education", "orig": "en:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "washback" ], "id": "en-backwash-en-noun-QWgimNNe", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "washback", "washback#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education) washback" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "backwash" ], "word": "backwash" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "backwash ileitis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "wash" }, "expansion": "back + wash", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "backwashes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "backwashing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "backwashed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "backwashed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "backwash (third-person singular simple present backwashes, present participle backwashing, simple past and past participle backwashed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To operate a water filter in the reverse direction in order to clean it." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-verb-8dRE0s5E" }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To affect with backwash." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-verb-4KbizM~L", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To affect with backwash." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To clean the oil from wool after combing." ], "id": "en-backwash-en-verb-IM3A1~lE" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "backwash" ], "word": "backwash" }
{ "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ækwɒʃ", "Rhymes:English/ækwɒʃ/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "wash" }, "expansion": "back + wash", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "backwashes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "backwash (countable and uncountable, plural backwashes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 166:", "text": "I looked back to a ferry passing the Statue of Liberty now, its backwash a curving line upon the bay.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "backward", "backward" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "propeller", "propeller" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The similar flow of air from an aircraft engine." ], "links": [ [ "air", "air" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "engine", "engine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The result or consequence of an event; an aftermath." ], "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "consequence", "consequence" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "aftermath", "aftermath" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The saliva, spit or food particles that have flowed back into a drink after someone has drunk from it." ], "links": [ [ "saliva", "saliva" ], [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "flowed", "flowed" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Economics" ], "glosses": [ "The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "economic", "economic" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "attract", "attract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Education" ], "glosses": [ "washback" ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "washback", "washback#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education) washback" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kilvater", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "word": "килватер" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "word": "potkurivirta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "risacca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riflusso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scia" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "backward flow of water from a propeller", "word": "miti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "seuraamus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "jälkivaikutus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "jälkitilanne" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "posledstvije", "sense": "aftermath", "word": "последствие" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "word": "purskutus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spuckschluck" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spuckrest" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Uwe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sbavatura" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salivazione" } ], "wikipedia": [ "backwash" ], "word": "backwash" } { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ækwɒʃ", "Rhymes:English/ækwɒʃ/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "backwash ileitis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "back", "3": "wash" }, "expansion": "back + wash", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From back + wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "backwashes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "backwashing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "backwashed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "backwashed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "backwash (third-person singular simple present backwashes, present participle backwashing, simple past and past participle backwashed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To operate a water filter in the reverse direction in order to clean it." ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To affect with backwash." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To affect with backwash." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To clean the oil from wool after combing." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɒʃ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæk.wɑʃ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backwash.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backwash.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ækwɒʃ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "backwash" ], "word": "backwash" }
Download raw JSONL data for backwash meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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