See backness on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "back",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "back + -ness",
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],
"etymology_text": "From back + -ness.",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "backness (uncountable)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frontness"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1996, Andrew Spencer, Phonology: theory and description, page 25:",
"text": "The most important aspects of vowel quality are tongue height, frontness/backness and lip rounding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quality of being a back vowel."
],
"id": "en-backness-en-noun-eLH8tyLH",
"links": [
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[
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"(phonetics) Quality of being a back vowel."
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],
"glosses": [
"A quality of vowels, indicating the horizontal position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth (front, near-front, central, near-back, or back)."
],
"id": "en-backness-en-noun-HYAod2PJ",
"links": [
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"(phonetics) A quality of vowels, indicating the horizontal position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth (front, near-front, central, near-back, or back)."
],
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{
"word": "frontness"
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæk.nɪs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a quality of vowels: the position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posterioritat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of vowels: the position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth",
"word": "elölség"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of vowels: the position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth",
"word": "elölképzettség"
}
],
"word": "backness"
}
{
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"Quality of being a back vowel."
],
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"phonetics"
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"back vowel"
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"(phonetics) Quality of being a back vowel."
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"A quality of vowels, indicating the horizontal position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth (front, near-front, central, near-back, or back)."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
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"(phonetics) A quality of vowels, indicating the horizontal position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth (front, near-front, central, near-back, or back)."
],
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{
"word": "frontness"
}
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæk.nɪs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a quality of vowels: the position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posterioritat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of vowels: the position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth",
"word": "elölség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a quality of vowels: the position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth",
"word": "elölképzettség"
}
],
"word": "backness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backness meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.