"backbencher" meaning in All languages combined

See backbencher on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: backbenchers [plural]
Etymology: backbench + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|backbench|er|id2=occupation}} backbench + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} backbencher (plural backbenchers)
  1. (politics) A Member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank, and who therefore sits on one of the backbenches or in one of the back rows of the legislature. Categories (topical): Politics, People Translations (member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank): 後坐議員 (Chinese Mandarin), 后坐议员 (hòuzuò yìyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 普通議員 (Chinese Mandarin), 普通议员 (pǔtōng yìyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), takapenkkiläinen (Finnish), député de l’arrière-ban [masculine] (French), député sans portefeuille [masculine] (French), députée sans portefeuille [feminine] (French), simple député [masculine] (French), პარლამენტის რიგითი წევრი (ṗarlamenṭis rigiti c̣evri) (Georgian), Hinterbänkler [masculine] (German), Hinterbänklerin [feminine] (German), venjulegur þingmaður (english: referring to a man) [masculine] (Icelandic), venjuleg þingkona (english: referring to a woman) [feminine] (Icelandic), þingmaður sem ekki er í flokksforystunni (english: referring to a man) [masculine] (Icelandic), þingkona sem ekki er í flokksforystunni (english: referring to a woman) [feminine] (Icelandic), 平議員 (hiragiin) (alt: ひらぎいん) (Japanese), cooyl-vinkeyr [masculine] (Manx), рядово́й член парла́мента (rjadovój člen parlámenta) [masculine] (Russian), заднескаме́ечник (zadneskaméječnik) [masculine] (Russian), заднескаме́ечница (zadneskaméječnica) [feminine] (Russian), parlamentsledamot [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-backbencher-en-noun-wH8wbJER Disambiguation of People: 35 29 19 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 25 24 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 57 29 12 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 54 23 16 6 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank': 63 13 14 10
  2. (education) A student who does not perform well, especially one who sits at the back of the classroom. Categories (topical): Education, People
    Sense id: en-backbencher-en-noun-uj2gGX6E Disambiguation of People: 35 29 19 17 Topics: education
  3. (sports) A member of a team who does not usually play, but who is held in reserve. Categories (topical): Sports, People
    Sense id: en-backbencher-en-noun-Y2EMsI-v Disambiguation of People: 35 29 19 17 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (by extension) Someone who does not play an active role in a process. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-backbencher-en-noun-YKtvInaQ Disambiguation of People: 35 29 19 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back-bencher Coordinate_terms: frontbencher

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for backbencher meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

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          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
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          "roman": "pǔtōng yìyuán",
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        {
          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "word": "takapenkkiläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "député de l’arrière-ban"
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        {
          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "fr",
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          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗarlamenṭis rigiti c̣evri",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "word": "პარლამენტის რიგითი წევრი"
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          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "tags": [
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        },
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          "english": "referring to a woman",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "alt": "ひらぎいん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiragiin",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "word": "平議員"
        },
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          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rjadovój člen parlámenta",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рядово́й член парла́мента"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadneskaméječnik",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заднескаме́ечник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadneskaméječnica",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заднескаме́ечница"
        },
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          "_dis1": "63 13 14 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
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          "ref": "1978, Ralph Canada, Charles Cheatham, Tony Licata, Surviving the first year of law school, page 37",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000 March, Renu Sahni, Nandita Satsangee, Vishal Sahni, Soami P. Satangee, “Intelligent Class Rooms of the Future”, in Proceedings of the National Seminar on Applied Systems Engineering and Soft Computing, page 630",
          "text": "The teacher also gets an idea of the \"backbenchers\" or the slow students since he can see which desk is still to send an answer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Jill Brown, Navigating International Academia: Research Student Narratives, page 630",
          "text": "When I was in a primary school, I was a backbencher student.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student who does not perform well, especially one who sits at the back of the classroom."
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      "raw_glosses": [
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          "ref": "2000, Nancy Theberge, Higher Goals: Women's Ice Hockey and the Politics of Gender, page 39",
          "text": "During 1994, the national team players were away for a game in January and again during the season-ending league championship tournament in April. The “backbenchers” won all these games.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Doug Lennox, Now You Know Big Book of Sports, page 35",
          "text": "The plucky backbencher began his life in hockey as a player, breaking into the professional game with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Portland Rosebuds in 1916– 17, but turned amateur again the following season.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Paul Gionfriddo, Losing Tim: How Our Health and Education Systems Failed My Son with Schizophrenia",
          "text": "By the second scrimmage of the season he was a backbencher, suspended from the game for disciplinary reasons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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          "ref": "2006, Karen Seashore Louis, Molly F. Gordon, Aligning Student Support With Achievement Goals",
          "text": "As we stated in previous chapters, counselors and other student support personnel have been backbenchers in the ongoing drama of school reform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, W. John Green, A History of Political Murder in Latin America, page 122",
          "text": "Mayorga was no backbencher in the dirty war. He had been chief of the naval base in Trelew in 1972, when one of the first massacres took place.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Edward Dayes, So cause her downfall, page 90",
          "text": "But, Jack was a backbencher in the committee. His main function was to keep an eye on the theatre's income.",
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        "(education) A student who does not perform well, especially one who sits at the back of the classroom."
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "The plucky backbencher began his life in hockey as a player, breaking into the professional game with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Portland Rosebuds in 1916– 17, but turned amateur again the following season.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Paul Gionfriddo, Losing Tim: How Our Health and Education Systems Failed My Son with Schizophrenia",
          "text": "By the second scrimmage of the season he was a backbencher, suspended from the game for disciplinary reasons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "(sports) A member of a team who does not usually play, but who is held in reserve."
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        {
          "ref": "2006, Karen Seashore Louis, Molly F. Gordon, Aligning Student Support With Achievement Goals",
          "text": "As we stated in previous chapters, counselors and other student support personnel have been backbenchers in the ongoing drama of school reform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, W. John Green, A History of Political Murder in Latin America, page 122",
          "text": "Mayorga was no backbencher in the dirty war. He had been chief of the naval base in Trelew in 1972, when one of the first massacres took place.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Edward Dayes, So cause her downfall, page 90",
          "text": "But, Jack was a backbencher in the committee. His main function was to keep an eye on the theatre's income.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who does not play an active role in a process."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Someone who does not play an active role in a process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "back-bencher"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "word": "後坐議員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hòuzuò yìyuán",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "word": "后坐议员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "word": "普通議員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pǔtōng yìyuán",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "word": "普通议员"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "word": "takapenkkiläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "député de l’arrière-ban"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "député sans portefeuille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "députée sans portefeuille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "simple député"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗarlamenṭis rigiti c̣evri",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "word": "პარლამენტის რიგითი წევრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterbänkler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterbänklerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "english": "referring to a man",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "venjulegur þingmaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "english": "referring to a woman",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "venjuleg þingkona"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "english": "referring to a man",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þingmaður sem ekki er í flokksforystunni"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "english": "referring to a woman",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þingkona sem ekki er í flokksforystunni"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひらぎいん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiragiin",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "word": "平議員"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cooyl-vinkeyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rjadovój člen parlámenta",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рядово́й член парла́мента"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadneskaméječnik",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заднескаме́ечник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadneskaméječnica",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заднескаме́ечница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "parlamentsledamot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "backbencher"
  ],
  "word": "backbencher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.