See bašûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bV-",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa",
"t": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فيه",
"lit": "in it",
"t": "there is/are",
"tr": "fī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቦ",
"lit": "in it",
"t": "there is/are"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Huehnergard explains it as a derivation from Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”) and Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”), comparing it to colloquial Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”) and Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibašši",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtaši",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ibši",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "biši",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bašûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bāšûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bašûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaššî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabtašî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabšî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bišî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nibašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nibtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nibši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nibši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaššiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabtašiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabšiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bišiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaššû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtašû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibšû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libšû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaššiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtašiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibšiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libšiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-u",
"root": "b-š-y"
},
"expansion": "bašûm (G, a-u, durative ibašši, perfect ibtaši, preterite ibši, imperative biši)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-u",
"root": "b-š-y",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒀊𒊑𒅎 𒁀𒊒𒌝 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆\ni-na ka-ap-ri-im ba-ru-um u₂-ul i-ba-aš-ši\n/ina kaprim bārûm ul ibašši/\nThere is no diviner in the village.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be there, present, available"
],
"id": "en-bašûm-akk-verb-NqL0bxxC",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be there",
"be there"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen"
],
"id": "en-bašûm-akk-verb-5u2vbnWW",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈʃuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "bašû"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "GAL₂",
"word": "𒅅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ba-šu-u₂",
"word": "𒁀𒋗𒌑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ba-šu-u",
"word": "𒁀𒋗𒌋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i-ba-aš₂-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒀾𒅆 (3rd singular durative)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i-ba-aš-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆 (3rd singular durative)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i-ba-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒅆 (3rd singular durative)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i-ba-ši₂",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒋛 (3rd singular durative)"
}
],
"word": "bašûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class a-u verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bV-",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa",
"t": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فيه",
"lit": "in it",
"t": "there is/are",
"tr": "fī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ቦ",
"lit": "in it",
"t": "there is/are"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Huehnergard explains it as a derivation from Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”) and Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”), comparing it to colloquial Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”) and Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibašši",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtaši",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ibši",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "biši",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bašûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bāšûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bašûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaššî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabtašî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabšî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bišî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ibašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nibašši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nibtaši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nibši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nibši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaššiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabtašiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabšiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bišiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaššû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtašû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibšû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libšû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaššiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibtašiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibšiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libšiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-u",
"root": "b-š-y"
},
"expansion": "bašûm (G, a-u, durative ibašši, perfect ibtaši, preterite ibši, imperative biši)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-u",
"root": "b-š-y",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒀊𒊑𒅎 𒁀𒊒𒌝 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆\ni-na ka-ap-ri-im ba-ru-um u₂-ul i-ba-aš-ši\n/ina kaprim bārûm ul ibašši/\nThere is no diviner in the village.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be there, present, available"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be there",
"be there"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈʃuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "bašû"
},
{
"english": "GAL₂",
"word": "𒅅"
},
{
"roman": "ba-šu-u₂",
"word": "𒁀𒋗𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "ba-šu-u",
"word": "𒁀𒋗𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "i-ba-aš₂-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒀾𒅆 (3rd singular durative)"
},
{
"roman": "i-ba-aš-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆 (3rd singular durative)"
},
{
"roman": "i-ba-ši",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒅆 (3rd singular durative)"
},
{
"roman": "i-ba-ši₂",
"word": "𒄿𒁀𒋛 (3rd singular durative)"
}
],
"word": "bašûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bašûm meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"bašûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bašûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: a-u",
"path": [
"bašûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bašûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bašûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bašûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"path": [
"bašûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bašûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"bašûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bašûm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.