"bašûm" meaning in All languages combined

See bašûm on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /baˈʃuːm/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Unknown. Huehnergard explains it as a derivation from Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”) and Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”), comparing it to colloquial Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”) and Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”). Etymology templates: {{unknown|akk}} Unknown, {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*bV-|t=in}} Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”), {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*šuʔa|t=it}} Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”), {{cog|ar|فيه|lit=in it|t=there is/are|tr=fī}} Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”), {{cog|gez|ቦ|lit=in it|t=there is/are}} Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|a-u|dur=ibašši|imp=baši|perf=ibtaši|pret=ibši|vadj=bašûm}} bašûm (G, a-u, durative ibašši, perfect ibtaši, preterite ibši, imperative baši, verbal adjective bašûm) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a-u|root=b-š-y|stem=G}} Forms: ibašši [durative], ibtaši [perfect], ibši [preterite], baši [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bašûm [infinitive], bāšûm [participle], bašûm [adjective], abašši [durative, first-person, singular], abtaši [first-person, perfect, singular], abši [first-person, preterite, singular], lubši [first-person, imperative, singular], tabašši [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tabtaši [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tabši [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], biši [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tabaššî [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tabtašî [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tabšî [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], bišî [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ibašši [durative, singular, third-person], ibtaši [perfect, singular, third-person], ibši [preterite, singular, third-person], libši [imperative, singular, third-person], nibašši [durative, first-person, plural], nibtaši [first-person, perfect, plural], nibši [first-person, plural, preterite], i nibši [first-person, imperative, plural], tabaššiā [durative, plural, second-person], tabtašiā [perfect, plural, second-person], tabšiā [plural, preterite, second-person], bišiā [imperative, plural, second-person], ibaššû [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ibtašû [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], ibšû [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], libšû [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], ibaššiā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ibtašiā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], ibšiā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], libšiā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to exist, to be there, present, available
    Sense id: en-bašûm-akk-verb-NqL0bxxC Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 72 28
  2. to happen
    Sense id: en-bašûm-akk-verb-5u2vbnWW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bašû (non-mimated)

Download JSON data for bašûm meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bV-",
        "t": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa",
        "t": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فيه",
        "lit": "in it",
        "t": "there is/are",
        "tr": "fī"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቦ",
        "lit": "in it",
        "t": "there is/are"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Huehnergard explains it as a derivation from Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”) and Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”), comparing it to colloquial Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”) and Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibašši",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtaši",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibši",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baši",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāšûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaššî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabtašî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabšî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bišî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nibši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabtašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bišiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibaššû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtašû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u",
        "dur": "ibašši",
        "imp": "baši",
        "perf": "ibtaši",
        "pret": "ibši",
        "vadj": "bašûm"
      },
      "expansion": "bašûm (G, a-u, durative ibašši, perfect ibtaši, preterite ibši, imperative baši, verbal adjective bašûm)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "b-š-y",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒀊𒊑𒅎 𒁀𒊒𒌝 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆\ni-na ka-ap-ri-im ba-ru-um u₂-ul i-ba-aš-ši\n/ina kaprim bārûm ul ibašši/\nThere is no diviner in the village.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be there, present, available"
      ],
      "id": "en-bašûm-akk-verb-NqL0bxxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be there",
          "be there"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-bašûm-akk-verb-5u2vbnWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʃuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "bašû"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bašûm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class a-u verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Akkadian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bV-",
        "t": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa",
        "t": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فيه",
        "lit": "in it",
        "t": "there is/are",
        "tr": "fī"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቦ",
        "lit": "in it",
        "t": "there is/are"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Huehnergard explains it as a derivation from Proto-Semitic *bV- (“in”) and Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“it”), comparing it to colloquial Arabic فيه (fī, “there is/are”, literally “in it”) and Ge'ez ቦ (bo, “there is/are”, literally “in it”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ibašši",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtaši",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibši",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baši",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāšûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bašûm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaššî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabtašî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabšî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bišî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibašši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibtaši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nibši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabtašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bišiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibaššû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtašû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libšû",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibaššiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibtašiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libšiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u",
        "dur": "ibašši",
        "imp": "baši",
        "perf": "ibtaši",
        "pret": "ibši",
        "vadj": "bašûm"
      },
      "expansion": "bašûm (G, a-u, durative ibašši, perfect ibtaši, preterite ibši, imperative baši, verbal adjective bašûm)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "b-š-y",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒀊𒊑𒅎 𒁀𒊒𒌝 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆\ni-na ka-ap-ri-im ba-ru-um u₂-ul i-ba-aš-ši\n/ina kaprim bārûm ul ibašši/\nThere is no diviner in the village.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist, to be there, present, available"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be there",
          "be there"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʃuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "bašû"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bašûm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.