"bốn phương" meaning in All languages combined

See bốn phương on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓon˧˦ fɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥ fɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓoŋ˦˥ fɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bốn phương.wav
Etymology: bốn + phương, calque of Chinese 四方 (tứ phương). Etymology templates: {{af|vi|bốn|phương}} bốn + phương, {{cal|vi|zh|四方|nocap=y|tr=tứ phương}} calque of Chinese 四方 (tứ phương) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bốn phương, {{vi-noun}} bốn phương
  1. (literal, collective) the four cardinal directions Tags: collective Categories (topical): Four Synonyms: tứ phía
    Sense id: en-bốn_phương-vi-noun-fJ-AmgzS Disambiguation of Four: 59 41 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (figurative) the whole world Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bốn_phương-vi-noun-lC2s7MJC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bốn",
        "3": "phương"
      },
      "expansion": "bốn + phương",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "四方",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "tứ phương"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 四方 (tứ phương)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bốn + phương, calque of Chinese 四方 (tứ phương).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bốn phương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bốn phương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Four",
          "orig": "vi:Four",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "4 cardinals and 8 ordinals",
          "text": "4 phương, 8 hướng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four cardinal directions"
      ],
      "id": "en-bốn_phương-vi-noun-fJ-AmgzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal direction",
          "cardinal direction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, collective) the four cardinal directions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tứ phía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all kinds of medicines, eastern, western or otherwise",
          "text": "y học bốn phương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the whole world"
      ],
      "id": "en-bốn_phương-vi-noun-lC2s7MJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the whole world"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓon˧˦ fɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥ fɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˥ fɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bốn phương.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bốn phương"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Four"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bốn",
        "3": "phương"
      },
      "expansion": "bốn + phương",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "四方",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "tứ phương"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 四方 (tứ phương)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bốn + phương, calque of Chinese 四方 (tứ phương).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bốn phương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bốn phương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese collective nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "4 cardinals and 8 ordinals",
          "text": "4 phương, 8 hướng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four cardinal directions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal direction",
          "cardinal direction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, collective) the four cardinal directions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tứ phía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "all kinds of medicines, eastern, western or otherwise",
          "text": "y học bốn phương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the whole world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the whole world"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓon˧˦ fɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥ fɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˥ fɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bốn phương.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bốn phương"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.