"bъrtь" meaning in All languages combined

See bъrtь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *búrˀtis, *búrˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-tь. Cognate with Latvian burts (“letter, mark”), Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot”), bùrtis (“sign”). Further related to Latin forāmen (“opening”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*búrˀtis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *búrˀtis, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*búrˀtas}} *búrˀtas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to bore, to drill}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-tь}} *-tь, {{cog|lv|burts||letter, mark}} Latvian burts (“letter, mark”), {{cog|lt|bùrtas||lot}} Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot”), {{m|lt|bùrtis||sign}} bùrtis (“sign”), {{cog|la|forāmen||opening}} Latin forāmen (“opening”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, bъrtь [singular], bъrti [dual], bъrti [plural], genitive, bъrti [singular], bъrtьju [dual], bъrťu [dual], bъrtьjь [plural], dative, bъrtьma [dual], bъrtьmъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, bъrtьjǫ [singular], bъrťǫ [singular], bъrtьmi [plural], locative, bъrtьxъ [plural], vocative
  1. carving, delving (in a tree) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bъrtь-sla-pro-noun-WAScpIRy
  2. hive of wild bees Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bъrtь-sla-pro-noun-P0NEkwiW Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bъrtъ (o-stem) Derived forms: bъrtiti (english: to delve, to carve (in tree)), bъrtva (english: tree hollow) Related terms: bъrъ, bъrica (english: wild millet), bъrna, bъrla (english: lip, ring)

Download JSON data for bъrtь meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to delve, to carve (in tree)",
      "word": "bъrtiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tree hollow",
      "word": "bъrtva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бърть",
            "3": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бърть (bŭrtĭ), борть (bortĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бърть (bŭrtĭ), борть (bortĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: борть (bortʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: борть (bortʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: борть (bortʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: борть (bortʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: борть (bortʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: борть (bortʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Czech"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Czech)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brt (possibly via Czech)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "brt",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: brt f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: brt f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "barc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: barc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: barc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "barć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: barć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: barć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "barć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: barć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: barć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*búrˀtis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *búrˀtis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*búrˀtas"
      },
      "expansion": "*búrˀtas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore, to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "burts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "letter, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian burts (“letter, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùrtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùrtis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "bùrtis (“sign”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forāmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“opening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *búrˀtis, *búrˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-tь. Cognate with Latvian burts (“letter, mark”), Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot”), bùrtis (“sign”). Further related to Latin forāmen (“opening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrtь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bъrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wild millet",
      "word": "bъrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bъrna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lip, ring",
      "word": "bъrla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carving, delving (in a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bъrtь-sla-pro-noun-WAScpIRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "carving",
          "carving"
        ],
        [
          "delving",
          "delving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hive of wild bees"
      ],
      "id": "en-bъrtь-sla-pro-noun-P0NEkwiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hive",
          "hive"
        ],
        [
          "bees",
          "bees"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o-stem",
      "word": "bъrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bъrtь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to delve, to carve (in tree)",
      "word": "bъrtiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree hollow",
      "word": "bъrtva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бърть",
            "3": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бърть (bŭrtĭ), борть (bortĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бърть (bŭrtĭ), борть (bortĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: борть (bortʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: борть (bortʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: борть (bortʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: борть (bortʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "борть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: борть (bortʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: борть (bortʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Czech"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Czech)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brt (possibly via Czech)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "brt",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: brt f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: brt f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "barc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: barc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: barc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "barć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: barć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: barć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "barć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: barć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: barć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*búrˀtis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *búrˀtis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*búrˀtas"
      },
      "expansion": "*búrˀtas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore, to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "burts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "letter, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian burts (“letter, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùrtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùrtis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "bùrtis (“sign”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forāmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“opening”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *búrˀtis, *búrˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-tь. Cognate with Latvian burts (“letter, mark”), Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot”), bùrtis (“sign”). Further related to Latin forāmen (“opening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrtьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrtь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bъrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild millet",
      "word": "bъrica"
    },
    {
      "word": "bъrna"
    },
    {
      "english": "lip, ring",
      "word": "bъrla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carving, delving (in a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carving",
          "carving"
        ],
        [
          "delving",
          "delving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Animal dwellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hive of wild bees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hive",
          "hive"
        ],
        [
          "bees",
          "bees"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "o-stem",
      "word": "bъrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bъrtь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.