See bʰrekʷ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰrekʷ- meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰr̥kʷ-yé-ti",
"4": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰr̥kʷ-yé-ti (“ye-present”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰr̥kʷ-yé-ti (“ye-present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*farkjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *farkjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *farkjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "farciō",
"t": "to cram, fill completely, stuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin: farciō (“to cram, fill completely, stuff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: farciō (“to cram, fill completely, stuff”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰrakʷjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrakʷjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to be high; to rise"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "or perhaps from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, or perhaps from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrakʷjō (possibly, or perhaps from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράσσω",
"t": "to fence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φράσσω (phrássō, “to fence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φράσσω (phrássō, “to fence”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰr̥kʷ-s-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰr̥kʷ-s-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰr̥kʷ-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fraksō",
"t": "to patrol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fraksō (“to patrol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fraksō (“to patrol”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fraxō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fraxō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fraxō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰrékʷ-nt-s ~ *bʰr̥kʷ-nt-ós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrékʷ-nt-s ~ *bʰr̥kʷ-nt-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰrékʷ-nt-s ~ *bʰr̥kʷ-nt-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frekʷents"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frekʷents",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frekʷents"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frequēns",
"t": "occurring at close intervals"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frequēns (“occurring at close intervals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frequēns (“occurring at close intervals”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frequēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin frequēns",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reconstructed with a labiovelar to include Latin frequēns, but due to this unusual root structure, possibly a substrate borrowing.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"id": "en-bʰrekʷ--ine-pro-root-a3FlIi6x",
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crowd together"
],
"id": "en-bʰrekʷ--ine-pro-root-jPWtT9z1",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰarekʷ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰₔrekʷ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰerk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰrak-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰreg-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰrekʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰr̥kʷ-yé-ti",
"4": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰr̥kʷ-yé-ti (“ye-present”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰr̥kʷ-yé-ti (“ye-present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*farkjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *farkjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *farkjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "farciō",
"t": "to cram, fill completely, stuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin: farciō (“to cram, fill completely, stuff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: farciō (“to cram, fill completely, stuff”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰrakʷjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrakʷjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to be high; to rise"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "or perhaps from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, or perhaps from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrakʷjō (possibly, or perhaps from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high; to rise”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράσσω",
"t": "to fence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φράσσω (phrássō, “to fence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φράσσω (phrássō, “to fence”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰr̥kʷ-s-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰr̥kʷ-s-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰr̥kʷ-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fraksō",
"t": "to patrol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fraksō (“to patrol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fraksō (“to patrol”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fraxō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fraxō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fraxō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰrékʷ-nt-s ~ *bʰr̥kʷ-nt-ós"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrékʷ-nt-s ~ *bʰr̥kʷ-nt-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰrékʷ-nt-s ~ *bʰr̥kʷ-nt-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frekʷents"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frekʷents",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frekʷents"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frequēns",
"t": "occurring at close intervals"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frequēns (“occurring at close intervals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frequēns (“occurring at close intervals”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frequēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin frequēns",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reconstructed with a labiovelar to include Latin frequēns, but due to this unusual root structure, possibly a substrate borrowing.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crowd together"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bʰarekʷ-"
},
{
"word": "bʰₔrekʷ-"
},
{
"word": "bʰerk-"
},
{
"word": "bʰrak-"
},
{
"word": "bʰreg-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰrekʷ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.