See bʰorós on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰorós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φορός",
"t": "bearing, carrying, tending"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φορός (phorós, “bearing, carrying, tending”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φορός (phorós, “bearing, carrying, tending”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰārás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰārás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰārás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰārás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰārás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰārás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भार",
"t": "bearing, carrying, bringing; bestowing, granting; burden, load, weight",
"tr": "bhārá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भार (bhārá-, “bearing, carrying, bringing; bestowing, granting; burden, load, weight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भार (bhārá-, “bearing, carrying, bringing; bestowing, granting; burden, load, weight”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bāráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bāráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bāráh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (bāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (bāra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*-βārə́h"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *-βārə́h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *-βārə́h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-foros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-foros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-foros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-fer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -fer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -fer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "agentive adjective suffix",
"t1": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carry”) + *-ós (agentive adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰer- (“to carry”) + *-ós (agentive adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰorós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰoró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰorós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrying, bearing"
],
"id": "en-bʰorós-ine-pro-adj-TKm~ir5V",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bearing",
"bear#English:_convey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰorós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰorós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φορός",
"t": "bearing, carrying, tending"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φορός (phorós, “bearing, carrying, tending”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φορός (phorós, “bearing, carrying, tending”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰārás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰārás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰārás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰārás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰārás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰārás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भार",
"t": "bearing, carrying, bringing; bestowing, granting; burden, load, weight",
"tr": "bhārá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भार (bhārá-, “bearing, carrying, bringing; bestowing, granting; burden, load, weight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भार (bhārá-, “bearing, carrying, bringing; bestowing, granting; burden, load, weight”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bāráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bāráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bāráh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (bāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (bāra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*-βārə́h"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *-βārə́h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *-βārə́h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-foros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-foros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-foros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-fer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -fer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -fer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "agentive adjective suffix",
"t1": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carry”) + *-ós (agentive adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰer- (“to carry”) + *-ós (agentive adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰorā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoróyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰoréh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰorós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰoró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰorós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (o-grade)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"carrying, bearing"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bearing",
"bear#English:_convey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰorós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰorós meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.