See bʰedʰh₂- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰedʰh₂- meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti",
"pos": "root thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti (root thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bestei",
"t": "to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bestei (“to pierce, stab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bestei (“to pierce, stab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bèsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bèsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bèsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: best",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: best"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "embaddusisi",
"pos": "npl.ptc.pf.act."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: embaddusisi (npl.ptc.pf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: embaddusisi (npl.ptc.pf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bosti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bosti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bosti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰódʰh₂-ey ~ *bʰdʰh₂-énti"
},
"expansion": "*bʰódʰh₂-ey ~ *bʰdʰh₂-énti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰódʰh₂-ey ~ *bʰdʰh₂-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿",
"alts": "1",
"t": "to dig",
"tr": "pád-da-a-i",
"ts": "páddāi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (pád-da-a-i /páddāi/, “to dig”), 𒁁𒁕𒄿 (pád-da-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (pád-da-a-i /páddāi/, “to dig”), 𒁁𒁕𒄿 (pád-da-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bádīˀtei",
"t": "to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”)\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: badeit\nLatvian: badīt\nLithuanian: badýti\nProto-Slavic: *bodìti\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *boďati\n⇒ Old Church Slavonic: пробождати (proboždati)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”)\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: badeit\nLatvian: badīt\nLithuanian: badýti\nProto-Slavic: *bodìti\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *boďati\n⇒ Old Church Slavonic: пробождати (proboždati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foðjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foðjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foðjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fodiō",
"t": "to pierce; to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fodiō (“to pierce; to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fodiō (“to pierce; to dig”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fossā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fossā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fossos",
"pos": "pp."
},
"expansion": "*fossos (pp.)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰodʰh₂-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰodʰh₂-tó-s",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⇐ *fossos (pp.) < *bʰodʰh₂-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "(⇐ *fossos (pp.) < *bʰodʰh₂-tó-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fossā (⇐ *fossos (pp.) < *bʰodʰh₂-tó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fossa",
"t": "ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fossa (“ditch, trench”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fossa (“ditch, trench”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόσσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʿos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʿos)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფოსო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pāt-",
"t": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāt- (“to plow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāt- (“to plow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pāt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pāt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pāt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰédʰh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "*bʰédʰh₂-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰédʰh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bedos",
"t": "grave, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bedos (“grave, ditch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bedos (“grave, ditch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*beð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *beð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *beð"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "beth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: beth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: beth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bedd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bedd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰádʰHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰádʰHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰádʰHas"
},
"expansion": "*bʰádʰHas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰádʰHr̥ ~ *bʰádʰHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bádHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bádHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bádHah",
"t": "spade, shovel"
},
"expansion": "*bádHah (“spade, shovel”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bádHr̥ ~ *bádHah (“spade, shovel”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰodʰh₂-wo-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-wo-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bodwos",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bodwos (“fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bodwos (“fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bodou",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bodou (“crow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bodou (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bodb",
"t": "goddess of death in war"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: bodb (“goddess of death in war”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: bodb (“goddess of death in war”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*badwō",
"t": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *badwō (“battle, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *badwō (“battle, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰodʰh₂-yó-m",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰh₁-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰh₁-tó-s",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₁-",
"t": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₁- (“to warm”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "or perhaps < *bʰh₁-tó-s < *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, or perhaps < *bʰh₁-tó-s < *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m (possibly, or perhaps < *bʰh₁-tó-s < *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*badją",
"t": "bed, bedding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *badją (“bed, bedding”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *badją (“bed, bedding”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is considered to be a member of the so-called molō-present class―roots which conjugate with the early h₂e-conjugation in present and exhibit R(e/o)-ablaut.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeCH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig, burrow"
],
"id": "en-bʰedʰh₂--ine-pro-root-3Fd~fGbW",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, stab"
],
"id": "en-bʰedʰh₂--ine-pro-root-0h2r-BJC",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bʰedʰh₁-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰedʰh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeCH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti",
"pos": "root thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti (root thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰédʰh₂-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bestei",
"t": "to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bestei (“to pierce, stab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bestei (“to pierce, stab”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bèsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bèsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bèsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: best",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: best"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "embaddusisi",
"pos": "npl.ptc.pf.act."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: embaddusisi (npl.ptc.pf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: embaddusisi (npl.ptc.pf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bosti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bosti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bosti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰódʰh₂-ey ~ *bʰdʰh₂-énti"
},
"expansion": "*bʰódʰh₂-ey ~ *bʰdʰh₂-énti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰódʰh₂-ey ~ *bʰdʰh₂-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿",
"alts": "1",
"t": "to dig",
"tr": "pád-da-a-i",
"ts": "páddāi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (pád-da-a-i /páddāi/, “to dig”), 𒁁𒁕𒄿 (pád-da-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (pád-da-a-i /páddāi/, “to dig”), 𒁁𒁕𒄿 (pád-da-i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bádīˀtei",
"t": "to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”)\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: badeit\nLatvian: badīt\nLithuanian: badýti\nProto-Slavic: *bodìti\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *boďati\n⇒ Old Church Slavonic: пробождати (proboždati)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”)\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: badeit\nLatvian: badīt\nLithuanian: badýti\nProto-Slavic: *bodìti\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *boďati\n⇒ Old Church Slavonic: пробождати (proboždati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foðjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foðjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foðjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fodiō",
"t": "to pierce; to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fodiō (“to pierce; to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fodiō (“to pierce; to dig”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fossā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fossā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fossos",
"pos": "pp."
},
"expansion": "*fossos (pp.)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰodʰh₂-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰodʰh₂-tó-s",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⇐ *fossos (pp.) < *bʰodʰh₂-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "(⇐ *fossos (pp.) < *bʰodʰh₂-tó-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fossā (⇐ *fossos (pp.) < *bʰodʰh₂-tó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fossa",
"t": "ditch, trench"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fossa (“ditch, trench”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fossa (“ditch, trench”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόσσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʿos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʿos)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფოსო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pāt-",
"t": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāt- (“to plow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāt- (“to plow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pāt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pāt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pāt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰédʰh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "*bʰédʰh₂-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰédʰh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bedos",
"t": "grave, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bedos (“grave, ditch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bedos (“grave, ditch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*beð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *beð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *beð"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "beth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: beth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: beth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bedd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bedd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰádʰHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰádʰHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰádʰHas"
},
"expansion": "*bʰádʰHas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰádʰHr̥ ~ *bʰádʰHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bádHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bádHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bádHah",
"t": "spade, shovel"
},
"expansion": "*bádHah (“spade, shovel”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bádHr̥ ~ *bádHah (“spade, shovel”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰodʰh₂-wo-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-wo-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bodwos",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bodwos (“fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bodwos (“fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bodou",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bodou (“crow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bodou (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bodb",
"t": "goddess of death in war"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: bodb (“goddess of death in war”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: bodb (“goddess of death in war”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*badwō",
"t": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *badwō (“battle, fight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *badwō (“battle, fight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰodʰh₂-yó-m",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰh₁-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰh₁-tó-s",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₁-",
"t": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₁- (“to warm”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "or perhaps < *bʰh₁-tó-s < *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, or perhaps < *bʰh₁-tó-s < *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m (possibly, or perhaps < *bʰh₁-tó-s < *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*badją",
"t": "bed, bedding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *badją (“bed, bedding”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *badją (“bed, bedding”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is considered to be a member of the so-called molō-present class―roots which conjugate with the early h₂e-conjugation in present and exhibit R(e/o)-ablaut.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig, burrow"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, stab"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "bʰedʰh₁-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰedʰh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.