See bǫkъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bettle",
"word": "bǫkařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bǫkačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bug",
"word": "bǫkačьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бука́шка",
"der": "1",
"t": "bug, insect"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: бука́шка (bukáška, “bug, insect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: бука́шка (bukáška, “bug, insect”) (colloquial); бука́ра (bukára)/буха́ра (buxára, “bumblebee”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бука́рка",
"der": "1",
"t": "bettle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: бука́рка (bukárka, “bettle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: бука́рка (bukárka, “bettle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́кел",
"der": "1",
"t": "clue",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Bulgarian: бъ́кел (bǎ́kel, “clue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Bulgarian: бъ́кел (bǎ́kel, “clue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̑к",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к (“bang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к (“bang”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȗk",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȗk (“bang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȗk (“bang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buok",
"3": "búk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: buok, búk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: buok, búk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bąk\nPolish: bąk\nSilesian: bōnk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bąk\nPolish: bąk\nSilesian: bōnk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "buk",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: buk (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: buk (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bąk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bąk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bõk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bõk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bõk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buk",
"qq": "archaic",
"t": "gadfly"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: buk (“gadfly”) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: buk (“gadfly”) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bǫkati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bǫkati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žukъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žukъ (“bettle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, related to Proto-Slavic *bǫkati, *bukati (“to rattle, to bang”). Compare Proto-Slavic *žukъ (“bettle”) from *žužati (“to buzz”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bǫkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bettle",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buzzer"
],
"id": "en-bǫkъ-sla-pro-noun-uVjj-dzw",
"links": [
[
"buzzer",
"buzzer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buzzing insect, bumblebee"
],
"id": "en-bǫkъ-sla-pro-noun-cSwAO6Dj",
"links": [
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bǫbarъ"
},
{
"word": "*žukъ"
},
{
"word": "*ovadъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bǫkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bettle",
"word": "bǫkařь"
},
{
"word": "bǫkačь"
},
{
"english": "bug",
"word": "bǫkačьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бука́шка",
"der": "1",
"t": "bug, insect"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: бука́шка (bukáška, “bug, insect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: бука́шка (bukáška, “bug, insect”) (colloquial); бука́ра (bukára)/буха́ра (buxára, “bumblebee”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бука́рка",
"der": "1",
"t": "bettle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: бука́рка (bukárka, “bettle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: бука́рка (bukárka, “bettle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́кел",
"der": "1",
"t": "clue",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Bulgarian: бъ́кел (bǎ́kel, “clue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Bulgarian: бъ́кел (bǎ́kel, “clue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̑к",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к (“bang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к (“bang”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȗk",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȗk (“bang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȗk (“bang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buok",
"3": "búk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: buok, búk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: buok, búk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bąk\nPolish: bąk\nSilesian: bōnk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bąk\nPolish: bąk\nSilesian: bōnk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "buk",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: buk (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: buk (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bąk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bąk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bõk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bõk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bõk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buk",
"qq": "archaic",
"t": "gadfly"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: buk (“gadfly”) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: buk (“gadfly”) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bǫkati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bǫkati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žukъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žukъ (“bettle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, related to Proto-Slavic *bǫkati, *bukati (“to rattle, to bang”). Compare Proto-Slavic *žukъ (“bettle”) from *žužati (“to buzz”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bǫkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bettle",
"word": "bǫbarъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buzzer"
],
"links": [
[
"buzzer",
"buzzer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buzzing insect, bumblebee"
],
"links": [
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bǫbarъ"
},
{
"word": "*žukъ"
},
{
"word": "*ovadъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bǫkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bǫkъ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.