See bōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bōn meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"alt": "*bōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: boen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bon",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "bon (“good”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Old French bon (“good”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Old French bon (“good”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: boen (alternatively borrowed from Old French bon (“good”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bānos",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōnijan"
},
{
"word": "bōnōn"
},
{
"word": "bōnu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, shining"
],
"id": "en-bōn-gmw-pro-adj-ij8Pi487",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
]
}
],
"word": "bōn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōnijan"
},
{
"word": "bōnōn"
},
{
"word": "bōnu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"alt": "*bōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: boen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bon",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "bon (“good”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Old French bon (“good”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Old French bon (“good”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: boen (alternatively borrowed from Old French bon (“good”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bānos",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōneʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
]
}
],
"word": "bōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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