"bīdan" meaning in All languages combined

See bīdan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bīdaną}} Proto-Germanic *bīdaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bīdan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bīdan [infinitive], bīdannjas [genitive, infinitive], bīdannjē [dative, infinitive], bīdannju [infinitive, instrumental], bīdu [first-person, present, singular], baid [first-person, past, singular], bīdiʀi [present, second-person, singular], bidī [past, second-person, singular], bīdidi [present, singular, third-person], baid [past, singular, third-person], bīdum [first-person, plural, present], bidum [first-person, past, plural], bīdid [plural, present, second-person], bidud [past, plural, second-person], bīdand [plural, present, third-person], bidun [past, plural, third-person], bīdē [first-person, present, singular], bidī [first-person, past, singular], bīdēs [present, second-person, singular], bīdē [present, singular, third-person], bidī [past, singular, third-person], bīdēm [first-person, plural, present], bidīm [first-person, past, plural], bīdēþ [plural, present, second-person], bidīd [past, plural, second-person], bīdēn [plural, present, third-person], bidīn [past, plural, third-person], bīd [present, singular], bīdid [plural, present], bīdandī [participle, present], bidan [participle, past]
  1. to wait Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: uʀbīdan
    Sense id: en-bīdan-gmw-pro-verb-g4ppckIk Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bīdan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bīdan\nMiddle English: biden\nEnglish: bide\nScots: byde, bide",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bīdan\nMiddle English: biden\nEnglish: bide\nScots: byde, bide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bīda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bīda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bīda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bida"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: bida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: bida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bīdan\nMiddle Low German: bîden\nLow German: bieden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bīdan\nMiddle Low German: bîden\nLow German: bieden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "bīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: bīdan\nMiddle Dutch: biden\nDutch: beiden (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: bīdan\nMiddle Dutch: biden\nDutch: beiden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bītan",
            "3": "pītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bītan, pītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bītan, pītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bīten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bīten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bīten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "beite"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: beite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: beite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "paiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: paiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: paiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "beiten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: beiten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: beiten (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bīdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bīdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bīdan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bīdan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "uʀbīdan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-bīdan-gmw-pro-verb-g4ppckIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bīdan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uʀbīdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bīdan\nMiddle English: biden\nEnglish: bide\nScots: byde, bide",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bīdan\nMiddle English: biden\nEnglish: bide\nScots: byde, bide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bīda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bīda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bīda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bida"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: bida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: bida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bīdan\nMiddle Low German: bîden\nLow German: bieden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bīdan\nMiddle Low German: bîden\nLow German: bieden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "bīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: bīdan\nMiddle Dutch: biden\nDutch: beiden (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: bīdan\nMiddle Dutch: biden\nDutch: beiden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bītan",
            "3": "pītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bītan, pītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bītan, pītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bīten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bīten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bīten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "beite"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: beite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: beite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "paiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: paiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: paiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "beiten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: beiten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: beiten (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bīdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bīdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīdandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bīdan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bīdan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bīdan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.