See běsъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for běsъ meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бѣсъ (běs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бѣсъ (běs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біс"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bies",
"3": "bis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: bies, bis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: bies, bis"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bies",
"3": "bis"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bies, bis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bies, bis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bíesas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bíesas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: bíesas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бес (bes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бес (bes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бя́с"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бя́с (bjás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бя́с (bjás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бе̑с",
"3": "бије̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бе̑с, бије̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бе̑с, бије̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȇs",
"3": "bijȇs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȇs, bijȇs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȇs, bijȇs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bẹ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bẹ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bẹ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bẹ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bẹ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "běs",
"3": "bies",
"4": "bís"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: běs, bies, bís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: běs, bies, bís"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Czech: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: běs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "biés"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: biés",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: biés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Biasowice",
"der": "1",
"pos": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: Biasowice (toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: Biasowice (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Biasowice"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Biasowice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Biasowice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lower Sorbian: běs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: běs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"4": "",
"5": "someone frightening",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "someone frightening"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to fear, be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bě̑sъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̑sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̑si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̃sъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̑somь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a possessed man, a madman",
"word": "běsьnikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drive madness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "běsiti"
},
{
"english": "to go crazy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "běsovati"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsьnъ"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsovъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demon, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-běsъ-sla-pro-noun-DYuM~Bqu",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čь̑rtъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "běsъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бяс"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бяс (bjas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бяс (bjas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бије̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бије̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бије̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bijȇs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bijȇs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bijȇs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bès",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bès",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bès"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bès (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bès (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Czech: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: běs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běsiti",
"t": "to enrage"
},
"expansion": "*běsiti (“to enrage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *běsiti (“to enrage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a possessed man, a madman",
"word": "běsьnikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage, anger"
],
"id": "en-běsъ-sla-pro-noun-JVlhHzIf",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"qualifier": "West and South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West and South Slavic) rage, anger"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to go crazy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "běsovati"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsьnъ"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsovъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jarostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "běsъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drive madness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "běsiti"
},
{
"english": "to go crazy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "běsovati"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsьnъ"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsovъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бѣсъ (běs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бѣсъ (běs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біс"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bies",
"3": "bis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: bies, bis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: bies, bis"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bies",
"3": "bis"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bies, bis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bies, bis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bíesas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bíesas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: bíesas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бес (bes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бес (bes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣсъ (běsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бя́с"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бя́с (bjás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бя́с (bjás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бе̑с",
"3": "бије̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бе̑с, бије̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бе̑с, бије̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȇs",
"3": "bijȇs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȇs, bijȇs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȇs, bijȇs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bẹ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bẹ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bẹ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bẹ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bẹ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "běs",
"3": "bies",
"4": "bís"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: běs, bies, bís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: běs, bies, bís"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Czech: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: běs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "biés"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: biés",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: biés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Biasowice",
"der": "1",
"pos": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: Biasowice (toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: Biasowice (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Biasowice"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Biasowice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Biasowice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lower Sorbian: běs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: běs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"4": "",
"5": "someone frightening",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "someone frightening"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to fear, be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bě̑sъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̑sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̑si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̃sъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě̑somь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bě̑sě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a possessed man, a madman",
"word": "běsьnikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"demon, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čь̑rtъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "běsъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бяс"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бяс (bjas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бяс (bjas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бије̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бије̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бије̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bijȇs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bijȇs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bijȇs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bès",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bès",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bès"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bès (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bès (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "běs"
},
"expansion": "Czech: běs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: běs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běsiti",
"t": "to enrage"
},
"expansion": "*běsiti (“to enrage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *běsiti (“to enrage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "běsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běsěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "běse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běsъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a possessed man, a madman",
"word": "běsьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "to go crazy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "běsovati"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsьnъ"
},
{
"english": "devilish",
"word": "běsovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"rage, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"qualifier": "West and South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West and South Slavic) rage, anger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jarostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "běsъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.