See bālums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bālums meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bāl",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "pale"
},
"expansion": "bāl (“pale”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bāl (“pale”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bālums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bālums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bālums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bālum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bālum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bālums",
"10": "-",
"11": "bālumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "bālum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "bālumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "bāluma",
"6": "-",
"7": "bālumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "bālumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bālēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "face pallor, paleness",
"text": "sejas bālums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin pallor, paleness",
"text": "ādas bālums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the first frightened pallor had disappeared from the men's cheeks",
"text": "pirmo izbaiļu bālums bija nozudis no vīriešu vaigiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pallor, paleness (the state of one who is pale)"
],
"id": "en-bālums-lv-noun-cz8SYcRu",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"pallor",
"pallor"
],
[
"paleness",
"paleness"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) pallor, paleness (the state of one who is pale)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "already on the windows the first paleness (= dim, faint light) of dawn appears",
"text": "jau logos ausmas pirmais bālums svīst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paleness (the quality of that which is pale, dim, not bright; a faint, dim light)"
],
"id": "en-bālums-lv-noun-r9hjBgOk",
"links": [
[
"paleness",
"paleness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#English"
],
[
"faint",
"faint#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bāːlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bālums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Lv-riga-b%C4%81lums.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%81lums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Lv-riga-b%C4%81lums.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bālums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bāl",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "pale"
},
"expansion": "bāl (“pale”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bāl (“pale”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bālums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bālum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bālums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bālums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bālum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bālum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bālums",
"10": "-",
"11": "bālumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "bālum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "bālumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "bāluma",
"6": "-",
"7": "bālumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "bālumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balēt"
},
{
"word": "bālēt"
},
{
"word": "balot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "face pallor, paleness",
"text": "sejas bālums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin pallor, paleness",
"text": "ādas bālums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the first frightened pallor had disappeared from the men's cheeks",
"text": "pirmo izbaiļu bālums bija nozudis no vīriešu vaigiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pallor, paleness (the state of one who is pale)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"pallor",
"pallor"
],
[
"paleness",
"paleness"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) pallor, paleness (the state of one who is pale)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "already on the windows the first paleness (= dim, faint light) of dawn appears",
"text": "jau logos ausmas pirmais bālums svīst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paleness (the quality of that which is pale, dim, not bright; a faint, dim light)"
],
"links": [
[
"paleness",
"paleness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#English"
],
[
"faint",
"faint#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bāːlums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bālums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Lv-riga-b%C4%81lums.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%81lums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Lv-riga-b%C4%81lums.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bālums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.