"búcsú" meaning in All languages combined

See búcsú on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈbuːt͡ʃuː], [ˈbuːt͡ʃu]
Rhymes: -t͡ʃuː Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”). Its meaning developed from the original “exemption” in two ways: # permission to leave → bidding farewell → farewell, and # absolution, remission → pilgrimage for this goal → commemoration → the feast on this occasion. Etymology templates: {{der|hu|trk-pro|*boĺ||empty, free}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|countable and uncountable||plural|búcsúk||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} búcsú (countable and uncountable, plural búcsúk), {{hu-noun|~|k}} búcsú (countable and uncountable, plural búcsúk) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|búcsú|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=búcsúink|1pl_sg=búcsúnk|1sg_pl=búcsúim|1sg_sg=búcsúm|2pl_pl=búcsúitok|2pl_sg=búcsútok|2sg_pl=búcsúid|2sg_sg=búcsúd|3pl_pl=búcsúik|3pl_sg=búcsújuk|3sg_pl=búcsúi|3sg_sg=búcsúja|n=|perspron=}} Forms: búcsúk [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], búcsú [nominative, singular], búcsúk [nominative, plural], búcsút [accusative, singular], búcsúkat [accusative, plural], búcsúnak [dative, singular], búcsúknak [dative, plural], búcsúval [instrumental, singular], búcsúkkal [instrumental, plural], búcsúért [causal-final, singular], búcsúkért [causal-final, plural], búcsúvá [singular, translative], búcsúkká [plural, translative], búcsúig [singular, terminative], búcsúkig [plural, terminative], búcsúként [essive-formal, singular], búcsúkként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], búcsúban [inessive, singular], búcsúkban [inessive, plural], búcsún [singular, superessive], búcsúkon [plural, superessive], búcsúnál [adessive, singular], búcsúknál [adessive, plural], búcsúba [illative, singular], búcsúkba [illative, plural], búcsúra [singular, sublative], búcsúkra [plural, sublative], búcsúhoz [allative, singular], búcsúkhoz [allative, plural], búcsúból [elative, singular], búcsúkból [elative, plural], búcsúról [delative, singular], búcsúkról [delative, plural], búcsútól [ablative, singular], búcsúktól [ablative, plural], búcsúé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], búcsúké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], búcsúéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], búcsúkéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], búcsúm [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], búcsúim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], búcsúd [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], búcsúid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], búcsúja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], búcsúi [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], búcsúnk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], búcsúink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], búcsútok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], búcsúitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], búcsújuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], búcsúik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (obsolete) exemption, permission Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: felmentés (english: exemption), engedély (english: permission), amnesztia
    Sense id: en-búcsú-hu-noun-ixxkajlI
  2. farewell Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: búcsúzás, elbúcsúzás, elköszönés, istenhozzád
    Sense id: en-búcsú-hu-noun-QYQ37xrP
  3. (Roman Catholicism) indulgence (a pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution) Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-búcsú-hu-noun-TELugsWF Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 23 11 41 26 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 10 49 21 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  4. (religion, dated or folksy) parish feast, church fair, kirmess Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Religion, Taxation
    Sense id: en-búcsú-hu-noun-b1NL2X9A Disambiguation of Taxation: 4 2 16 78 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Bulcsú (english: male given name)
Derived forms: búcsús, búcsúzik, búcsúzkodik, búcsúztat, búcsúajándék, búcsúbeszéd, búcsúcédula, búcsúcsók, búcsúdal, búcsúebéd, búcsúfellépés, búcsúfia, búcsújárás, búcsúkoncert, búcsúlevél, búcsúpillantás, búcsúvacsora, búcsúvétel, leánybúcsú, legénybúcsú, búcsújáró hely, búcsút int, búcsút mond, búcsút vesz, van ott minden, mint a búcsúban

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for búcsú meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsús"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúzik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúzkodik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúztat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúajándék"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúbeszéd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúcédula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúcsók"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúdal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúebéd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúfellépés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúfia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsújárás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúkoncert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúlevél"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúpillantás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúvacsora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsúvétel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leánybúcsú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "legénybúcsú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsújáró hely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsút int"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsút mond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "búcsút vesz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van ott minden, mint a búcsúban"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bulciug",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: bulciug n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: bulciug n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”). Its meaning developed from the original “exemption” in two ways:\n# permission to leave → bidding farewell → farewell, and\n# absolution, remission → pilgrimage for this goal → commemoration → the feast on this occasion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búcsúk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsútól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúnk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsútok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsújuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "búcsúk",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "búcsú (countable and uncountable, plural búcsúk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "expansion": "búcsú (countable and uncountable, plural búcsúk)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bú‧csú"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búcsú",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "búcsúink",
        "1pl_sg": "búcsúnk",
        "1sg_pl": "búcsúim",
        "1sg_sg": "búcsúm",
        "2pl_pl": "búcsúitok",
        "2pl_sg": "búcsútok",
        "2sg_pl": "búcsúid",
        "2sg_sg": "búcsúd",
        "3pl_pl": "búcsúik",
        "3pl_sg": "búcsújuk",
        "3sg_pl": "búcsúi",
        "3sg_sg": "búcsúja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "male given name",
      "word": "Bulcsú"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "exemption, permission"
      ],
      "id": "en-búcsú-hu-noun-ixxkajlI",
      "links": [
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "engedély",
          "engedély#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "Erlaubnis",
          "Erlaubnis#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exemption, permission"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "exemption",
          "word": "felmentés"
        },
        {
          "english": "permission",
          "word": "engedély"
        },
        {
          "word": "amnesztia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A Farewell to Arms (a novel by Ernest Hemingway)",
          "text": "Búcsú a fegyverektől'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farewell"
      ],
      "id": "en-búcsú-hu-noun-QYQ37xrP",
      "links": [
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "búcsúzás"
        },
        {
          "word": "elbúcsúzás"
        },
        {
          "word": "elköszönés"
        },
        {
          "word": "istenhozzád"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "hu:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 49 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indulgence (a pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-búcsú-hu-noun-TELugsWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "indulgence",
          "indulgence"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon#English"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) indulgence (a pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "hu:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 16 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "hu:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parish feast, church fair, kirmess"
      ],
      "id": "en-búcsú-hu-noun-b1NL2X9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "kirmess",
          "kirmess"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or folksy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, dated or folksy) parish feast, church fair, kirmess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːt͡ʃuː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːt͡ʃu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃuː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:búcsú"
  ],
  "word": "búcsú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡ʃuː",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡ʃuː/2 syllables",
    "hu:Taxation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "búcsús"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúzik"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúzkodik"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúztat"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúajándék"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúbeszéd"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúcédula"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúcsók"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúdal"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúebéd"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúfellépés"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúfia"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsújárás"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúkoncert"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúlevél"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúpillantás"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúvacsora"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsúvétel"
    },
    {
      "word": "leánybúcsú"
    },
    {
      "word": "legénybúcsú"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsújáró hely"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsút int"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsút mond"
    },
    {
      "word": "búcsút vesz"
    },
    {
      "word": "van ott minden, mint a búcsúban"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bulciug",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: bulciug n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: bulciug n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”). Its meaning developed from the original “exemption” in two ways:\n# permission to leave → bidding farewell → farewell, and\n# absolution, remission → pilgrimage for this goal → commemoration → the feast on this occasion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "búcsúk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsútól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúkéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúnk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsútok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsújuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búcsúik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "búcsúk",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "búcsú (countable and uncountable, plural búcsúk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "expansion": "búcsú (countable and uncountable, plural búcsúk)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bú‧csú"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búcsú",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "búcsúink",
        "1pl_sg": "búcsúnk",
        "1sg_pl": "búcsúim",
        "1sg_sg": "búcsúm",
        "2pl_pl": "búcsúitok",
        "2pl_sg": "búcsútok",
        "2sg_pl": "búcsúid",
        "2sg_sg": "búcsúd",
        "3pl_pl": "búcsúik",
        "3pl_sg": "búcsújuk",
        "3sg_pl": "búcsúi",
        "3sg_sg": "búcsúja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "male given name",
      "word": "Bulcsú"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exemption, permission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "engedély",
          "engedély#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "Erlaubnis",
          "Erlaubnis#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exemption, permission"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "exemption",
          "word": "felmentés"
        },
        {
          "english": "permission",
          "word": "engedély"
        },
        {
          "word": "amnesztia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A Farewell to Arms (a novel by Ernest Hemingway)",
          "text": "Búcsú a fegyverektől'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farewell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "búcsúzás"
        },
        {
          "word": "elbúcsúzás"
        },
        {
          "word": "elköszönés"
        },
        {
          "word": "istenhozzád"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indulgence (a pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "indulgence",
          "indulgence"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon#English"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) indulgence (a pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian dated terms",
        "hu:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parish feast, church fair, kirmess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "kirmess",
          "kirmess"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or folksy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, dated or folksy) parish feast, church fair, kirmess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːt͡ʃuː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːt͡ʃu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃuː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:búcsú"
  ],
  "word": "búcsú"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.