"bójaś" meaning in All languages combined

See bójaś on Wiktionary

Verb [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈbɛjaɕ/, [ˈbejaɕ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bojati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*bojati}} Proto-Slavic *bojati, {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|||g=impf|g2=|head=}} bójaś impf, {{dsb-verb|impf}} bójaś impf Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-88|bój|asp=impf}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], bójm [first-person, present, singular], bójmej [dual, first-person, present], bójmy [first-person, plural, present], bójš [present, second-person, singular], bójtej [dual, present, second-person], bójśo [plural, present, second-person], bój [present, singular, third-person], bójtej [dual, present, third-person], bóje [plural, present, third-person], bójach [first-person, preterite, singular], bójachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], bójachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], bójašo [preterite, second-person, singular], bójaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], bójašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], bójašo [preterite, singular, third-person], bójaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], bójachu [plural, preterite, third-person], bój [imperative, second-person, singular], bójtej [dual, imperative, second-person], bójśo [imperative, plural, second-person], bojasch sse [alternative], bojaś se [alternative]
  1. (reflexive) to fear, be afraid of [with genitive or pśed (+ instrumental)] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-bójaś-dsb-verb-yBxOrBQS Disambiguation of Emotions: 59 41 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43
  2. (reflexive) to fear for, be afraid for [with wó (+ accusative)] Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-bójaś-dsb-verb-2gugHqgb Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bójawa, bójaznik, bójazniwy, bójazny, bójazń, dobójaś se, nabójaś se, pśebójaś se, wubójaś se, zabójaś se

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bójawa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bójaznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bójazniwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bójazny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bójazń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dobójaś se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nabójaś se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pśebójaś se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wubójaś se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zabójaś se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bojati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-88",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojasch sse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojaś se",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bójaś impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bójaś impf",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bój",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-88"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "dsb:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-bójaś-dsb-verb-yBxOrBQS",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gen/:pśed(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive or pśed (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "pśed",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fear, be afraid of [with genitive or pśed (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear for, be afraid for"
      ],
      "id": "en-bójaś-dsb-verb-2gugHqgb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": ":wó(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with wó (+ accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "wó",
              "(+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fear for, be afraid for [with wó (+ accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛjaɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbejaɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bójaś"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian reflexive verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bójawa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bójaznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bójazniwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bójazny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bójazń"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobójaś se"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabójaś se"
    },
    {
      "word": "pśebójaś se"
    },
    {
      "word": "wubójaś se"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabójaś se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bojati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-88",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bójśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojasch sse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bojaś se",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bójaś impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bójaś impf",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bój",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-88"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be afraid of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gen/:pśed(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive or pśed (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "pśed",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fear, be afraid of [with genitive or pśed (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear for, be afraid for"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": ":wó(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with wó (+ accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "wó",
              "(+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fear for, be afraid for [with wó (+ accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛjaɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbejaɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bójaś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bójaś meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
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  "path": [
    "bójaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bójaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bójaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "bójaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bójaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "bójaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bójaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "bójaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bójaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "bójaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bójaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "bójaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bójaś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.