"bæddel" meaning in All languages combined

See bæddel on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈbæd.del/
Etymology: Uncertain. Seemingly cognate with Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”). Usually taken to be related to (an unattested Old English root of) Middle English badde (“wicked, wretched, bad”). Possibly related to Old English bædan (“to defile”) (although Fulk questions this, and the very existence of the verb has been called into question) and/or to Old English bædling (although the precise meaning of this word is uncertain and it has sometimes been suggested to derive from bedd instead). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{cog|goh|pad||hermaphrodite}} Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”), {{cog|enm|badde||wicked, wretched, bad}} Middle English badde (“wicked, wretched, bad”), {{cog|ang|bædan||to defile}} Old English bædan (“to defile”), {{cog|ang|bædling}} Old English bædling, {{m|ang|bedd}} bedd Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bæddel m, {{ang-noun|m}} bæddel m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|bæddl|nomsg=bæddel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bæddel|bæddlas|bæddel|bæddlas|bæddles|bæddla|bæddle|bæddlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bæddel [nominative, singular], bæddlas [nominative, plural], bæddel [accusative, singular], bæddlas [accusative, plural], bæddles [genitive, singular], bæddla [genitive, plural], bæddle [dative, singular], bæddlum [dative, plural]
  1. an effeminate man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bæddel-ang-noun-wiueK3C-
  2. hermaphrodite Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bæddel-ang-noun-Q5KgxYLk Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bǣddel

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bæddel meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "badde",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: badde, bad\nEnglish: bad\nScots: bad",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: badde, bad\nEnglish: bad\nScots: bad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hermaphrodite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "badde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wicked, wretched, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English badde (“wicked, wretched, bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bædan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bædan (“to defile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bædling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bædling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "expansion": "bedd",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Seemingly cognate with Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”). Usually taken to be related to (an unattested Old English root of) Middle English badde (“wicked, wretched, bad”). Possibly related to Old English bædan (“to defile”) (although Fulk questions this, and the very existence of the verb has been called into question) and/or to Old English bædling (although the precise meaning of this word is uncertain and it has sometimes been suggested to derive from bedd instead).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bæddel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bæddel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæddl",
        "nomsg": "bæddel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæddel",
        "2": "bæddlas",
        "3": "bæddel",
        "4": "bæddlas",
        "5": "bæddles",
        "6": "bæddla",
        "7": "bæddle",
        "8": "bæddlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an effeminate man"
      ],
      "id": "en-bæddel-ang-noun-wiueK3C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hermaphrodite"
      ],
      "id": "en-bæddel-ang-noun-Q5KgxYLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hermaphrodite",
          "hermaphrodite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæd.del/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bǣddel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bæddel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "badde",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: badde, bad\nEnglish: bad\nScots: bad",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: badde, bad\nEnglish: bad\nScots: bad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hermaphrodite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "badde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wicked, wretched, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English badde (“wicked, wretched, bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bædan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bædan (“to defile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bædling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bædling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bedd"
      },
      "expansion": "bedd",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Seemingly cognate with Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”). Usually taken to be related to (an unattested Old English root of) Middle English badde (“wicked, wretched, bad”). Possibly related to Old English bædan (“to defile”) (although Fulk questions this, and the very existence of the verb has been called into question) and/or to Old English bædling (although the precise meaning of this word is uncertain and it has sometimes been suggested to derive from bedd instead).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæddlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bæddel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bæddel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæddl",
        "nomsg": "bæddel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæddel",
        "2": "bæddlas",
        "3": "bæddel",
        "4": "bæddlas",
        "5": "bæddles",
        "6": "bæddla",
        "7": "bæddle",
        "8": "bæddlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an effeminate man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hermaphrodite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hermaphrodite",
          "hermaphrodite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæd.del/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bǣddel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bæddel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.