See avoirdupois on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avoirdupois meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoirdupois ounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoirdupois pound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avoir de pois"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avoir de pois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aver de peis"
},
"expansion": "aver de peis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haburdy poyse"
},
"expansion": "haburdy poyse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haburdepays"
},
"expansion": "haburdepays",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haburdepeyse"
},
"expansion": "haburdepeyse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French aveir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peis",
"3": "",
"4": "asset of weight"
},
"expansion": "peis (“asset of weight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pois"
},
"expansion": "pois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poids",
"3": "",
"4": "weight"
},
"expansion": "French poids (“weight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avoir de pois, aver de peis, haburdy poyse, haburdepays, haburdepeyse, from Old French aveir + de + peis (“asset of weight”), influenced by Middle French avoir + du + pois; compare French poids (“weight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoirdupoises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "avoirdupois (usually uncountable, plural avoirdupoises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "AF"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "troy weight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The official system of weights used in the UK between 1856 and 1963. It had been the customary system in London since 1300."
],
"id": "en-avoirdupois-en-noun-1xoonKw-",
"links": [
[
"UK",
"UK"
],
[
"London",
"London"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The official system of weights used in the UK between 1856 and 1963. It had been the customary system in London since 1300."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The official system of weights used in the USA between 1866 and 1959."
],
"id": "en-avoirdupois-en-noun-hdlXXV-Q",
"links": [
[
"USA",
"USA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The official system of weights used in the USA between 1866 and 1959."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 35 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 56 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Jack London, The Little Lady of the Big House",
"text": "It seems humanly reasonable that the three of us can woman-handle a mere man of your elderly and insulting avoirdupois.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Frank Lean, Boiling Point",
"text": "The detective sergeant, who was called Munro, more than made up for Cullen's advance in the avoirdupois department. Lean to the point of emaciation, Munro was also a paragon of contemporary fashion. He was clad in a hideous brown suit […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weight; heaviness."
],
"id": "en-avoirdupois-en-noun-wETgWXe~",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly humorous) Weight; heaviness."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1357, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, modernized spelling edition",
"text": "From that mountain go men to the city of Thauriso that was wont to be clept Taxis, that is a full fair city and a great, and one of the best that is in the world for merchandise; thither come all merchants for to buy avoirdupois, and it is in the land of the Emperor of Persia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Merchandise."
],
"id": "en-avoirdupois-en-noun-hRrcrv5B",
"links": [
[
"Merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Merchandise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌævədəˈpɔɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌævwɑːdjuːˈpwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌævɚdəˈpɔɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "averdupois"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avoirdupois"
],
"word": "avoirdupois"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪz/4 syllables",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoirdupois ounce"
},
{
"word": "avoirdupois pound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avoir de pois"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avoir de pois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aver de peis"
},
"expansion": "aver de peis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haburdy poyse"
},
"expansion": "haburdy poyse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haburdepays"
},
"expansion": "haburdepays",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haburdepeyse"
},
"expansion": "haburdepeyse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "Old French aveir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peis",
"3": "",
"4": "asset of weight"
},
"expansion": "peis (“asset of weight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pois"
},
"expansion": "pois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poids",
"3": "",
"4": "weight"
},
"expansion": "French poids (“weight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avoir de pois, aver de peis, haburdy poyse, haburdepays, haburdepeyse, from Old French aveir + de + peis (“asset of weight”), influenced by Middle French avoir + du + pois; compare French poids (“weight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoirdupoises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "avoirdupois (usually uncountable, plural avoirdupoises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "AF"
},
{
"word": "metric"
},
{
"word": "troy weight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The official system of weights used in the UK between 1856 and 1963. It had been the customary system in London since 1300."
],
"links": [
[
"UK",
"UK"
],
[
"London",
"London"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The official system of weights used in the UK between 1856 and 1963. It had been the customary system in London since 1300."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The official system of weights used in the USA between 1866 and 1959."
],
"links": [
[
"USA",
"USA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The official system of weights used in the USA between 1866 and 1959."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Jack London, The Little Lady of the Big House",
"text": "It seems humanly reasonable that the three of us can woman-handle a mere man of your elderly and insulting avoirdupois.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Frank Lean, Boiling Point",
"text": "The detective sergeant, who was called Munro, more than made up for Cullen's advance in the avoirdupois department. Lean to the point of emaciation, Munro was also a paragon of contemporary fashion. He was clad in a hideous brown suit […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weight; heaviness."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly humorous) Weight; heaviness."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1357, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, modernized spelling edition",
"text": "From that mountain go men to the city of Thauriso that was wont to be clept Taxis, that is a full fair city and a great, and one of the best that is in the world for merchandise; thither come all merchants for to buy avoirdupois, and it is in the land of the Emperor of Persia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Merchandise."
],
"links": [
[
"Merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Merchandise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌævədəˈpɔɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌævwɑːdjuːˈpwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌævɚdəˈpɔɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avoirdupois.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "averdupois"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avoirdupois"
],
"word": "avoirdupois"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.