See autumnus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for autumnus meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctumnus"
},
"expansion": "auctumnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áušti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cool off"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctus",
"3": "",
"4": "enriched, enlarged, ample"
},
"expansion": "auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier auctumnus, of unclear ultimate origin:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”) (compare Old Irish úacht, Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”), Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)).\n* Borrowed from an Etruscan word, like Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”), as in \"drying up season.\"\nPossibly influenced by auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autumnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "autumnus m (genitive autumnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"id": "en-autumnus-la-noun-Q2szbZdc",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪umnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auctumnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autumna"
}
],
"word": "autumnus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "toamnã",
"3": "tomne"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: toamnã, tomne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: toamnã, tomne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toamnă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: toamnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: toamnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "autun"
},
"expansion": "autun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "autun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "autunno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: autunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: autunno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "autunnu",
"3": "otunnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: autunnu, otunnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: autunnu, otunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "autun",
"3": "atom"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: autun, atom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: autun, atom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "auton",
"3": "oton",
"4": "otont",
"5": "autun",
"6": "autugn",
"7": "oteugn",
"8": "otugn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: auton, oton, otont, autun, autugn, oteugn, otugn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: auton, oton, otont, autun, autugn, oteugn, otugn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "atun",
"3": "utuon"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: atun, utuon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: atun, utuon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "utuno",
"3": "otuno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: utuno, otuno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: utuno, otuno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "automne"
},
"expansion": "French: automne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: automne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "autumne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: autumne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tardor"
},
"expansion": "tardor",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary, see tardor"
},
"expansion": "(literary, see tardor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: autumne (literary, see tardor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "auton",
"3": "autona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: auton, autona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "automne"
},
"expansion": "automne",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lengadocian"
},
"expansion": "(Lengadocian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: auton, autona; automne (Lengadocian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "otoñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: otoñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: otoñu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "outono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: outono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: outono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "outono"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: outono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: outono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "otoño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: otoño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: otoño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "atonnu",
"3": "atognu",
"4": "atongiu",
"5": "atonzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: atonnu, atognu, atongiu, atonzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: atonnu, atognu, atongiu, atonzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "autumn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: autumn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: autumn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctumnus"
},
"expansion": "auctumnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áušti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cool off"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctus",
"3": "",
"4": "enriched, enlarged, ample"
},
"expansion": "auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier auctumnus, of unclear ultimate origin:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”) (compare Old Irish úacht, Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”), Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)).\n* Borrowed from an Etruscan word, like Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”), as in \"drying up season.\"\nPossibly influenced by auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus"
},
"expansion": "autumnus (feminine autumna, neuter autumnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn; autumnal"
],
"id": "en-autumnus-la-adj-6D2CYeeV",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"autumnal",
"autumnal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) autumn; autumnal"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪umnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auctumnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autumna"
}
],
"word": "autumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctumnus"
},
"expansion": "auctumnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áušti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cool off"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctus",
"3": "",
"4": "enriched, enlarged, ample"
},
"expansion": "auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier auctumnus, of unclear ultimate origin:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”) (compare Old Irish úacht, Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”), Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)).\n* Borrowed from an Etruscan word, like Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”), as in \"drying up season.\"\nPossibly influenced by auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autumnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "autumnus m (genitive autumnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪umnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auctumnus"
},
{
"word": "autumna"
}
],
"word": "autumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Seasons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "toamnã",
"3": "tomne"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: toamnã, tomne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: toamnã, tomne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toamnă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: toamnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: toamnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "autun"
},
"expansion": "autun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "autun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "autunno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: autunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: autunno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "autunnu",
"3": "otunnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: autunnu, otunnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: autunnu, otunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "autun",
"3": "atom"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: autun, atom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: autun, atom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "auton",
"3": "oton",
"4": "otont",
"5": "autun",
"6": "autugn",
"7": "oteugn",
"8": "otugn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: auton, oton, otont, autun, autugn, oteugn, otugn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: auton, oton, otont, autun, autugn, oteugn, otugn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "atun",
"3": "utuon"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: atun, utuon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: atun, utuon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "utuno",
"3": "otuno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: utuno, otuno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: utuno, otuno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "automne"
},
"expansion": "French: automne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: automne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "autumne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: autumne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tardor"
},
"expansion": "tardor",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary, see tardor"
},
"expansion": "(literary, see tardor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: autumne (literary, see tardor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "auton",
"3": "autona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: auton, autona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "automne"
},
"expansion": "automne",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lengadocian"
},
"expansion": "(Lengadocian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: auton, autona; automne (Lengadocian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "otoñu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: otoñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: otoñu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "outono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: outono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: outono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "outono"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: outono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: outono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "otoño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: otoño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: otoño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "atonnu",
"3": "atognu",
"4": "atongiu",
"5": "atonzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: atonnu, atognu, atongiu, atonzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: atonnu, atognu, atongiu, atonzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "autumn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: autumn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: autumn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctumnus"
},
"expansion": "auctumnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áušti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cool off"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auctus",
"3": "",
"4": "enriched, enlarged, ample"
},
"expansion": "auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier auctumnus, of unclear ultimate origin:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”) (compare Old Irish úacht, Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”), Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)).\n* Borrowed from an Etruscan word, like Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”), as in \"drying up season.\"\nPossibly influenced by auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "autumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus"
},
"expansion": "autumnus (feminine autumna, neuter autumnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "autumnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"autumn; autumnal"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"autumnal",
"autumnal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) autumn; autumnal"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯ˈtum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯ˈt̪umnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auctumnus"
},
{
"word": "autumna"
}
],
"word": "autumnus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.