"austrumi" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "aust (“to dawn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*aus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "austra"
      },
      "expansion": "austra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ums"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*āws-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *āws-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*aws-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*aws- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ews-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ews-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aust (“to dawn”): from Proto-Baltic *aus- with an extra -(t)rā (cf. austra “dawn light”) + -ums, from Proto-Indo-European *āws-, *aws- (“to shine”) (< *h₂ews-). As in many other Indo-European languages, the term for “east” is thus related to, or derived from, terms meaning “dawn” or “sunrise.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austrumi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "no-sg"
      },
      "expansion": "austrumi m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "austrumiem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "austrumos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "austrumi",
        "2": "austrumi",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "austrumus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "austrumu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "austrumiem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "east wind",
          "text": "austrumu vējš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the east side of the building",
          "text": "ēkas austrumu puse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go east (lit. in the east direction)",
          "text": "doties austrumu virzienā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change course to the east",
          "text": "mainīt kursu uz austrumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the east horizon the morning begins to dawn",
          "text": "austrumos debesu pamalē jau blāzmoja rīts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
      ],
      "id": "en-austrumi-lv-noun-jfHiW~7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "compass point",
          "compass point#English"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose#English"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Latvian east (the east part of Latvia)",
          "text": "Latvijas austrumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live in th east (part) of town",
          "text": "dzīvot pilsētas austrumos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east (territory situated in or along this direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-austrumi-lv-noun-aRBFjrkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "situate",
          "situate#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along#English"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eastern peoples, languages",
          "text": "austrumu tautas, valodas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a wonderful bed!... in it you can sleep as in a dream, as in an Eastern fairy tale",
          "text": "lieliska gulta!... tajā varēja gulēt kā sapnī, kā austrumu pasakā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-austrumi-lv-noun-bzCz4iU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Austrumi",
          "Austrumi"
        ],
        [
          "East",
          "East"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "Oriental",
          "Oriental"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also Austrumi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also Austrumi) East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àwstrumi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-austrumi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "austrumpuse"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:austrumi"
  ],
  "word": "austrumi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian pluralia tantum",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "aust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "aust (“to dawn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*aus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "austra"
      },
      "expansion": "austra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ums"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*āws-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *āws-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*aws-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*aws- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ews-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ews-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aust (“to dawn”): from Proto-Baltic *aus- with an extra -(t)rā (cf. austra “dawn light”) + -ums, from Proto-Indo-European *āws-, *aws- (“to shine”) (< *h₂ews-). As in many other Indo-European languages, the term for “east” is thus related to, or derived from, terms meaning “dawn” or “sunrise.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austrumi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "no-sg"
      },
      "expansion": "austrumi m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "austrumiem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "austrumos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "austrumi",
        "2": "austrumi",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "austrumus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "austrumu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "austrumiem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian pluralia tantum",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "east wind",
          "text": "austrumu vējš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the east side of the building",
          "text": "ēkas austrumu puse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go east (lit. in the east direction)",
          "text": "doties austrumu virzienā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change course to the east",
          "text": "mainīt kursu uz austrumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the east horizon the morning begins to dawn",
          "text": "austrumos debesu pamalē jau blāzmoja rīts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "compass point",
          "compass point#English"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose#English"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Latvian east (the east part of Latvia)",
          "text": "Latvijas austrumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live in th east (part) of town",
          "text": "dzīvot pilsētas austrumos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east (territory situated in or along this direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "situate",
          "situate#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along#English"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eastern peoples, languages",
          "text": "austrumu tautas, valodas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a wonderful bed!... in it you can sleep as in a dream, as in an Eastern fairy tale",
          "text": "lieliska gulta!... tajā varēja gulēt kā sapnī, kā austrumu pasakā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Austrumi",
          "Austrumi"
        ],
        [
          "East",
          "East"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "Oriental",
          "Oriental"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also Austrumi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also Austrumi) East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àwstrumi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-austrumi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "austrumpuse"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:austrumi"
  ],
  "word": "austrumi"
}