See austrumi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*aus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aus-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ums"
},
"expansion": "+ -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*āws-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *āws-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aust (“to dawn”): from Proto-Baltic *aus- with an extra -(t)rā (cf. austra “dawn light”) + -ums, from Proto-Indo-European *āws-, *aws- (“to shine”) (< *h₂ews-). As in many other Indo-European languages, the term for “east” is thus related to, or derived from, terms meaning “dawn” or “sunrise.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "austrumi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"3": "no-sg"
},
"expansion": "austrumi m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "austrum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "austrum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "austrumiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "austrumos",
"13": "-",
"14": "austrumi",
"2": "austrumi",
"3": "-",
"4": "austrumus",
"5": "-",
"6": "austrumu",
"7": "-",
"8": "austrumiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "east wind",
"text": "austrumu vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the east side of the building",
"text": "ēkas austrumu puse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go east (lit. in the east direction)",
"text": "doties austrumu virzienā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change course to the east",
"text": "mainīt kursu uz austrumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the east horizon the morning begins to dawn",
"text": "austrumos debesu pamalē jau blāzmoja rīts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
],
"id": "en-austrumi-lv-noun-jfHiW~7W",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"compass point",
"compass point#English"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose#English"
],
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Latvian east (the east part of Latvia)",
"text": "Latvijas austrumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live in th east (part) of town",
"text": "dzīvot pilsētas austrumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (territory situated in or along this direction)"
],
"id": "en-austrumi-lv-noun-aRBFjrkQ",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"along",
"along#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eastern peoples, languages",
"text": "austrumu tautas, valodas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wonderful bed!... in it you can sleep as in a dream, as in an Eastern fairy tale",
"text": "lieliska gulta!... tajā varēja gulēt kā sapnī, kā austrumu pasakā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
],
"id": "en-austrumi-lv-noun-bzCz4iU7",
"links": [
[
"Austrumi",
"Austrumi"
],
[
"East",
"East"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"Oriental",
"Oriental"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Austrumi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Austrumi) East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àwstrumi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-austrumi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "austrumpuse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:austrumi"
],
"word": "austrumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*aus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aus-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ums"
},
"expansion": "+ -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*āws-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *āws-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb aust (“to dawn”): from Proto-Baltic *aus- with an extra -(t)rā (cf. austra “dawn light”) + -ums, from Proto-Indo-European *āws-, *aws- (“to shine”) (< *h₂ews-). As in many other Indo-European languages, the term for “east” is thus related to, or derived from, terms meaning “dawn” or “sunrise.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "austrumi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"3": "no-sg"
},
"expansion": "austrumi m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "austrum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "austrum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "austrumiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "austrumos",
"13": "-",
"14": "austrumi",
"2": "austrumi",
"3": "-",
"4": "austrumus",
"5": "-",
"6": "austrumu",
"7": "-",
"8": "austrumiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "east wind",
"text": "austrumu vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the east side of the building",
"text": "ēkas austrumu puse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go east (lit. in the east direction)",
"text": "doties austrumu virzienā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change course to the east",
"text": "mainīt kursu uz austrumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the east horizon the morning begins to dawn",
"text": "austrumos debesu pamalē jau blāzmoja rīts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"compass point",
"compass point#English"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose#English"
],
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Latvian east (the east part of Latvia)",
"text": "Latvijas austrumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live in th east (part) of town",
"text": "dzīvot pilsētas austrumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (territory situated in or along this direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"along",
"along#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eastern peoples, languages",
"text": "austrumu tautas, valodas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wonderful bed!... in it you can sleep as in a dream, as in an Eastern fairy tale",
"text": "lieliska gulta!... tajā varēja gulēt kā sapnī, kā austrumu pasakā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
],
"links": [
[
"Austrumi",
"Austrumi"
],
[
"East",
"East"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"Oriental",
"Oriental"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Austrumi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Austrumi) East, Eastern, Oriental (regions located in Asia or neighboring areas)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àwstrumi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-austrumi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Lv-riga-austrumi.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "austrumpuse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:austrumi"
],
"word": "austrumi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austrumi meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.