"augmentation" meaning in All languages combined

See augmentation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-augmentation.wav [US] Forms: augmentations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English augmentation, augmentacion, augmentacioun, from Old French augmentacion, from Latin augmentātiō, verbal noun from augmentō (“increase”, verb). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|augmentation}} Middle English augmentation, {{m|enm|augmentacion}} augmentacion, {{m|enm|augmentacioun}} augmentacioun, {{der|en|fro|augmentacion}} Old French augmentacion, {{der|en|la|augmentātiō}} Latin augmentātiō, {{m|la|augmentō|pos=verb|t=increase}} augmentō (“increase”, verb), {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂ewg-}} Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} augmentation (countable and uncountable, plural augmentations)
  1. The act or process of augmenting. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the act or process of augmenting): увеличаване (uveličavane) (Bulgarian), suurennus (Finnish), संवर्धन (samvardhan) (Hindi), आवर्धन (āvardhan) (Hindi), वृद्धि (vŕddhi) (Hindi), अफ़ज़ाइश (afzāiś) (Hindi), बढ़ती (baṛhtī) (Hindi), augmentatio [feminine] (Latin), augmentacja [archaic, feminine] (Polish), powiększenie [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-augmentation-en-noun-mw4sYE06 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 8 27 8 23 14 Disambiguation of 'the act or process of augmenting': 84 1 1 5 2 3 3
  2. An addition or extra, something that is added to something else. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-augmentation-en-noun-sw7zzndD
  3. (heraldry) A particular mark of honour, granted by the sovereign in consideration of some noble action, or by favour; and either quartered with the family arms, or on an escutcheon or canton. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Heraldry Translations (in heraldry: a particular mark of honour): augmentie [common-gender, neuter, plural, singular] (French), hederstillägg [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-augmentation-en-noun-Zku-t8X9 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics Disambiguation of 'in heraldry: a particular mark of honour': 1 3 79 5 2 3 7
  4. (medicine) A surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation): vergroting [feminine] (Dutch), suurennusleikkaus (Finnish), Vergrößerung [feminine] (German), संवर्धन (samvardhan) (Hindi)
    Sense id: en-augmentation-en-noun-8cfzMiVu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 8 27 8 23 14 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation': 2 2 3 81 3 5 4
  5. (medicine) The stage of a disease during which symptoms increase or continue. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (medicine: the stage of a disease during which symptoms increase or continue): anábase [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-augmentation-en-noun-YIvMCSSy Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medicine: the stage of a disease during which symptoms increase or continue': 2 2 2 8 68 3 15
  6. (music) A compositional technique where the composer lengthens the melody by lengthening its note values. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music Translations (music: a compositional technique): augmentacja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-augmentation-en-noun-osQLEAl1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 8 27 8 23 14 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'music: a compositional technique': 0 4 3 8 2 80 3
  7. (Scots law) An increase of stipend obtained by a parish minister by an action raised in the Court of Teinds against the titular and heritors. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Scots law
    Sense id: en-augmentation-en-noun-HExYeT5D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 8 27 8 23 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: accretion, augmentation, elevation, enlargement, expansion, extension, increase, increment, promotion Derived forms: augmentation cystoplasty, boob augmentation Related terms: augmentative, augmented, auxiliary, diminution

Noun [French]

IPA: /oɡ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav Forms: augmentations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin augmentātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|LL.|augmentātiō|augmentātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin augmentātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|LL.|augmentātiō|augmentātiōnem}} Borrowed from Late Latin augmentātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} augmentation f (plural augmentations)
  1. an increase, a raise Tags: feminine Synonyms: hausse
    Sense id: en-augmentation-fr-noun-yDJW3Y2d
  2. a pay raise Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-augmentation-fr-noun-jsxt4Dx5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: augmenter

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for augmentation meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

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    {
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  ],
  "word": "augmentation"
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin augmentātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "augmentātiō",
        "4": "augmentātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin augmentātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin augmentātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "augmentations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "augmentation f (plural augmentations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "augmenter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminution"
        },
        {
          "word": "baisse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an increase, a raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-augmentation-fr-noun-yDJW3Y2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hausse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pay raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-augmentation-fr-noun-jsxt4Dx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay raise",
          "pay raise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɡ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "augmentation"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "diminution"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "augmentation cystoplasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "boob augmentation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "augmentation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English augmentation",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "augmentacion"
      },
      "expansion": "augmentacion",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "augmentacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "augmentacioun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "augmentacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French augmentacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "augmentātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin augmentātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augmentō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "augmentō (“increase”, verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English augmentation, augmentacion, augmentacioun, from Old French augmentacion, from Latin augmentātiō, verbal noun from augmentō (“increase”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "augmentations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "augmentation (countable and uncountable, plural augmentations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "augmentative"
    },
    {
      "word": "augmented"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxiliary"
    },
    {
      "word": "diminution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of augmenting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augment",
          "augment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 23",
          "text": "A small tablet is fixt near the Altar, upon wᶜʰ the friends of yᵉ defunct lay their offerings in mony according to their own ability and the quality of the person deceased. This custom proves a very happy augmentation to some of the very poor vicars, and is often the best part of their maintenance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An addition or extra, something that is added to something else."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular mark of honour, granted by the sovereign in consideration of some noble action, or by favour; and either quartered with the family arms, or on an escutcheon or canton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ],
        [
          "escutcheon",
          "escutcheon"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A particular mark of honour, granted by the sovereign in consideration of some noble action, or by favour; and either quartered with the family arms, or on an escutcheon or canton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "breast augmentation",
          "breast augmentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stage of a disease during which symptoms increase or continue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "symptom",
          "symptom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The stage of a disease during which symptoms increase or continue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compositional technique where the composer lengthens the melody by lengthening its note values."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "compositional",
          "compositional"
        ],
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ],
        [
          "note value",
          "note value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A compositional technique where the composer lengthens the melody by lengthening its note values."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An increase of stipend obtained by a parish minister by an action raised in the Court of Teinds against the titular and heritors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "titular",
          "titular"
        ],
        [
          "heritor",
          "heritor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scots law) An increase of stipend obtained by a parish minister by an action raised in the Court of Teinds against the titular and heritors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-augmentation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-augmentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-augmentation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-augmentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-augmentation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "accretion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "augmentation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "elevation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "enlargement"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "extension"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "increment"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:augmentation",
      "word": "promotion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uveličavane",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "word": "увеличаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "word": "suurennus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samvardhan",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "word": "संवर्धन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "āvardhan",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "word": "आवर्धन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vŕddhi",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "word": "वृद्धि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "afzāiś",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "word": "अफ़ज़ाइश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "baṛhtī",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "word": "बढ़ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "augmentatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "augmentacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act or process of augmenting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "powiększenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in heraldry: a particular mark of honour",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "augmentie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in heraldry: a particular mark of honour",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hederstillägg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergroting"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation",
      "word": "suurennusleikkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vergrößerung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samvardhan",
      "sense": "medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation",
      "word": "संवर्धन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "medicine: the stage of a disease during which symptoms increase or continue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anábase"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "music: a compositional technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "augmentacja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "augmentation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "augmentātiō",
        "4": "augmentātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin augmentātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "augmentātiō",
        "4": "augmentātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin augmentātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin augmentātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "augmentations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "augmentation f (plural augmentations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "augmenter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminution"
        },
        {
          "word": "baisse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an increase, a raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hausse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pay raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay raise",
          "pay raise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɡ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-augmentation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "augmentation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.