"astruca" meaning in All languages combined

See astruca on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /as.truˈka/
Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *astruicāre, from Latin astruere, present active infinitive of astruō (“build on, heap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|astruere}} Latin astruere Head templates: {{ro-verb|astrucă|astrucat|conj=1}} a astruca (third-person singular present astrucă, past participle astrucat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|astruc}} Forms: a astruca [canonical], astrucă [present, singular, third-person], astrucat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a astruca [infinitive], astrucând [gerund], astrucat [participle, past], astruc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], astruci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], astrucă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], astrucăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], astrucați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], astrucă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], astrucam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], astrucai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], astruca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], astrucam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], astrucați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], astrucau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], astrucai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], astrucași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], astrucă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], astrucarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], astrucarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], astrucară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], astrucasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], astrucaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], astrucase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], astrucaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], astrucaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], astrucaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să astruc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să astruci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să astruce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să astrucăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să astrucați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să astruce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], astrucă [imperative, second-person, singular], astrucați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu astruca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu astrucați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (dated, regional, Bukovina) to bury a dead person Tags: Bukovina, conjugation-1, dated, regional Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: îngropa, înmormânta
    Sense id: en-astruca-ro-verb-6IsH0YfX Disambiguation of Death: 100 0 Categories (other): Bukovinian Romanian, Regional Romanian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 53 47
  2. (dated, regional, Oltenia, Transylvania) to cover Tags: Transylvania, conjugation-1, dated, regional Synonyms: acoperi, înveli
    Sense id: en-astruca-ro-verb-HmfwMVjo Categories (other): Oltenian Romanian, Regional Romanian, Transylvanian Romanian, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 53 47

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "astruere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin astruere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *astruicāre, from Latin astruere, present active infinitive of astruō (“build on, heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a astruca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a astruca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astruc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astruca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astrucăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu astruca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astrucă",
        "2": "astrucat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a astruca (third-person singular present astrucă, past participle astrucat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "as‧tru‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astruc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bukovinian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ro:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury a dead person"
      ],
      "id": "en-astruca-ro-verb-6IsH0YfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, Bukovina) to bury a dead person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îngropa"
        },
        {
          "word": "înmormânta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bukovina",
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oltenian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-astruca-ro-verb-HmfwMVjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, Oltenia, Transylvania) to cover"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acoperi"
        },
        {
          "word": "înveli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.truˈka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astruca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "astruere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin astruere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *astruicāre, from Latin astruere, present active infinitive of astruō (“build on, heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a astruca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a astruca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astruc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astruca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astrucăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să astruce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu astruca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu astrucați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astrucă",
        "2": "astrucat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a astruca (third-person singular present astrucă, past participle astrucat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "as‧tru‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astruc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bukovinian Romanian",
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury a dead person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, Bukovina) to bury a dead person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îngropa"
        },
        {
          "word": "înmormânta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bukovina",
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oltenian Romanian",
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian dated terms",
        "Transylvanian Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, Oltenia, Transylvania) to cover"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acoperi"
        },
        {
          "word": "înveli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.truˈka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astruca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for astruca meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, regional, Oltenia, Transylvania",
  "path": [
    "astruca"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "astruca",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, regional, Oltenia, Transylvania",
  "path": [
    "astruca"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "astruca",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.