See astrębъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for astrębъ meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗстрѧбъ",
"3": "ꙗстребъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ꙗстребъ (jastrebŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ꙗстребъ (jastrebŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ꙗстребъ",
"alt": "ꙗ́стребъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́стребъ (jástreb), ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab)\nBelarusian: я́страб (jástrab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)\nUkrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́стребъ (jástreb), ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab)\nBelarusian: я́страб (jástrab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)\nUkrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́стреб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: я́стреб (jástreb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: я́стреб (jástreb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "я́стреб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: я́стреб (jástreb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: я́стреб (jástreb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јастреб"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јастреб (jastreb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јастреб (jastreb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̏стре̄б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стре̄б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стре̄б, ја̏стрӯб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁstrēb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁstrēb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁstrēb, jȁstrūb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jȃstreb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȃstreb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jȃstreb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȃstreb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jȃstreb (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jestřáb",
"3": "jěstřáb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jestřáb, jěstřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jestřáb, jěstřáb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jestřáb"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jestřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jestřáb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jastrzib"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jastrzib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jastrzib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jastrząb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jastrząb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jastrząb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "jastrab"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: jastrab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: jastrab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ястраб"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ястраб (jastrab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ястраб (jastrab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jastrab"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jastrab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jastrab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jastrzyb"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jastrzyb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jastrzyb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jastśeb"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jastśeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jastśeb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jatřob"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jatřob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jatřob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ṓˀśuptrembas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠκύπτερος",
"3": "",
"4": "swift-winged (hawk or falcon)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accipiter",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Latin accipiter (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आशु",
"tr": "āśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आशु (āśú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōcior"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōcior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠκύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àstrę̄bъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-astrębъ-sla-pro-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àstrę̄bь"
},
{
"word": "àstrě̄bъ"
},
{
"word": "àsъtrę̄bъ"
},
{
"word": "àsъtrě̄bъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "astrębъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗстрѧбъ",
"3": "ꙗстребъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ꙗстребъ (jastrebŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ꙗстребъ (jastrebŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ꙗстребъ",
"alt": "ꙗ́стребъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́стребъ (jástreb), ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab)\nBelarusian: я́страб (jástrab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)\nUkrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́стребъ (jástreb), ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab)\nBelarusian: я́страб (jástrab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)\nUkrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)\n⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́стреб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: я́стреб (jástreb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: я́стреб (jástreb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "я́стреб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: я́стреб (jástreb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: я́стреб (jástreb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јастреб"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јастреб (jastreb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јастреб (jastreb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̏стре̄б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стре̄б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стре̄б, ја̏стрӯб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁstrēb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁstrēb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁstrēb, jȁstrūb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jȃstreb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȃstreb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jȃstreb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȃstreb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jȃstreb (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jestřáb",
"3": "jěstřáb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jestřáb, jěstřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jestřáb, jěstřáb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jestřáb"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jestřáb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jestřáb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jastrzib"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jastrzib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jastrzib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jastrząb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jastrząb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jastrząb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "jastrab"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: jastrab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: jastrab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ястраб"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ястраб (jastrab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ястраб (jastrab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jastrab"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jastrab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jastrab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jastrzyb"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jastrzyb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jastrzyb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jastśeb"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jastśeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jastśeb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jatřob"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jatřob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jatřob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ṓˀśuptrembas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠκύπτερος",
"3": "",
"4": "swift-winged (hawk or falcon)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accipiter",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Latin accipiter (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आशु",
"tr": "āśú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आशु (āśú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōcior"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōcior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠκύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àstrę̄bi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àstrę̄bъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àstrę̄bь"
},
{
"word": "àstrě̄bъ"
},
{
"word": "àsъtrę̄bъ"
},
{
"word": "àsъtrě̄bъ"
}
],
"word": "astrębъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.