See astoņi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for astoņi meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vienpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīspadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņpadsmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "divdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīsdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "četrdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piecdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sešdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septiņdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astoņdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit viens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit divi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit trīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit četri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit pieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit seši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deviņdesmit deviņi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aštuo-"
},
"expansion": "*aštuo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "septiņi"
},
"expansion": "septiņi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "deviņi"
},
"expansion": "deviņi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*aśtṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aśtṓ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw",
"4": "",
"5": "eight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, pointed, angular"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, angular”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ass",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "ass (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aštuonì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aštuonì",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "asmus",
"3": "",
"4": "eighth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "осмь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осмь (osmĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́семь"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́семь (vósemʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́сем"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian во́сем (vósjem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́сім"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ві́сім (vísim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́съм (ósǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osm"
},
"expansion": "Czech osm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ośm"
},
"expansion": "Polish ośm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "German acht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eight"
},
"expansion": "English eight",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*aštā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *aštā́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ट",
"tr": "aṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀκτώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "octo"
},
"expansion": "Latin octo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a previous undeclinable *aštuo- (changed by analogy with septiņi, deviņi), from Proto-Baltic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”), apparently from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, angular”) (compare ass (“sharp”)): this number was associated with the stretched fingers of both hands (without the thumb), i.e., 8 tips, points. There is some evidence that the original meaning of this word was 4 rather than 8, i.e., 4 stretched fingers of one hand (without the thumb). Cognates include Lithuanian aštuonì, Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”), Old Church Slavonic осмь (osmĭ), Russian во́семь (vósemʹ), Belarusian во́сем (vósjem), Ukrainian ві́сім (vísim), Bulgarian о́съм (ósǎm), Czech osm, Polish ośm, Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau), Old High German ahto, German acht, English eight, Proto-Scythian *aštā́, Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Latin octo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-card-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "astoņi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astoņi",
"name": "lv-card num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astoņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-card-num"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skaitlis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 6 36",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latvian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count to eight",
"text": "skaitīt līdz astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "four plus four is eight",
"text": "četri un četri ir astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an eight on the blackboard",
"text": "uzrakstīt uz tāfeles astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to add eight to four",
"text": "pie pieciem pielikt astoņus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight (the cipher, the cardinal number eight)"
],
"id": "en-astoņi-lv-num-O8lOqa0I",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"cipher",
"cipher#English"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eight people",
"text": "astoņi cilvēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to meet (someone) after eight years",
"text": "sastapties pēc astoņiem gadiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay eight lats",
"text": "samaksāt astoņus latus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an eight-year-old girl",
"text": "astoņus gadus veca meitene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight (an amount equal to eight)"
],
"id": "en-astoņi-lv-num-mIrzz88F",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Eight",
"orig": "lv:Eight",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is eight o'clock",
"text": "pulkstenis ir astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get up at eight o'clock in the morning",
"text": "celties astoņos no rīta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the show begins at eight o'clock in the evening",
"text": "izrāde sākas astoņos vakarā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the library was open until eight o'clock in the evening",
"text": "bibliotēka bija atvērta līdz astoņiem vakarā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight o'clock (a moment in time; eight hours after midnight, or after noon)"
],
"id": "en-astoņi-lv-num-1-F2BeoR",
"links": [
[
"eight o'clock",
"eight o'clock"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
],
[
"hour",
"hour#English"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight#English"
],
[
"noon",
"noon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑstuo̯ɲi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-astoņi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Lv-riga-asto%C5%86i.ogg/Lv-riga-asto%C5%86i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Lv-riga-asto%C5%86i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "astoņi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian cardinal numbers",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latvian numerals",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Eight"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nulle"
},
{
"word": "viens"
},
{
"word": "divi"
},
{
"word": "trīs"
},
{
"word": "četri"
},
{
"word": "pieci"
},
{
"word": "seši"
},
{
"word": "septiņi"
},
{
"word": "deviņi"
},
{
"word": "desmit"
},
{
"word": "vienpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "divpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "trīspadsmit"
},
{
"word": "četrpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "piecpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "sešpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "septiņpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "astoņpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "deviņpadsmit"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "divdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "trīsdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "četrdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "piecdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "sešdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "septiņdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "astoņdesmit deviņi"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit viens"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit divi"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit trīs"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit četri"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit pieci"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit seši"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit septiņi"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit astoņi"
},
{
"word": "deviņdesmit deviņi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aštuo-"
},
"expansion": "*aštuo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "septiņi"
},
"expansion": "septiņi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "deviņi"
},
"expansion": "deviņi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*aśtṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aśtṓ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw",
"4": "",
"5": "eight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, pointed, angular"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, angular”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ass",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "ass (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aštuonì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aštuonì",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "asmus",
"3": "",
"4": "eighth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "осмь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осмь (osmĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́семь"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́семь (vósemʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́сем"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian во́сем (vósjem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́сім"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ві́сім (vísim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́съм (ósǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osm"
},
"expansion": "Czech osm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ośm"
},
"expansion": "Polish ośm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "German acht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eight"
},
"expansion": "English eight",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*aštā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *aštā́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ट",
"tr": "aṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀκτώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "octo"
},
"expansion": "Latin octo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a previous undeclinable *aštuo- (changed by analogy with septiņi, deviņi), from Proto-Baltic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”), apparently from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, angular”) (compare ass (“sharp”)): this number was associated with the stretched fingers of both hands (without the thumb), i.e., 8 tips, points. There is some evidence that the original meaning of this word was 4 rather than 8, i.e., 4 stretched fingers of one hand (without the thumb). Cognates include Lithuanian aštuonì, Old Prussian asmus (“eighth”), Old Church Slavonic осмь (osmĭ), Russian во́семь (vósemʹ), Belarusian во́сем (vósjem), Ukrainian ві́сім (vísim), Bulgarian о́съм (ósǎm), Czech osm, Polish ośm, Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau), Old High German ahto, German acht, English eight, Proto-Scythian *aštā́, Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Latin octo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-card-num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astoņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "astoņi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astoņi",
"name": "lv-card num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astoņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-card-num"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "skaitlis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count to eight",
"text": "skaitīt līdz astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "four plus four is eight",
"text": "četri un četri ir astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write an eight on the blackboard",
"text": "uzrakstīt uz tāfeles astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to add eight to four",
"text": "pie pieciem pielikt astoņus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight (the cipher, the cardinal number eight)"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"cipher",
"cipher#English"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eight people",
"text": "astoņi cilvēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to meet (someone) after eight years",
"text": "sastapties pēc astoņiem gadiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay eight lats",
"text": "samaksāt astoņus latus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an eight-year-old girl",
"text": "astoņus gadus veca meitene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight (an amount equal to eight)"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is eight o'clock",
"text": "pulkstenis ir astoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get up at eight o'clock in the morning",
"text": "celties astoņos no rīta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the show begins at eight o'clock in the evening",
"text": "izrāde sākas astoņos vakarā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the library was open until eight o'clock in the evening",
"text": "bibliotēka bija atvērta līdz astoņiem vakarā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight o'clock (a moment in time; eight hours after midnight, or after noon)"
],
"links": [
[
"eight o'clock",
"eight o'clock"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
],
[
"hour",
"hour#English"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight#English"
],
[
"noon",
"noon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑstuo̯ɲi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-astoņi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Lv-riga-asto%C5%86i.ogg/Lv-riga-asto%C5%86i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Lv-riga-asto%C5%86i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "astoņi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.