"ascendancy" meaning in All languages combined

See ascendancy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈsɛndənsi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav Forms: ascendancies [plural]
Etymology: From ascend + -ancy or ascendant + -cy. The use in ecology is due to Robert Ulanowicz. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ascend|ancy}} ascend + -ancy, {{suffix|en|ascendant|cy}} ascendant + -cy Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ascendancy (countable and uncountable, plural ascendancies)
  1. The quality of being in the ascendant; dominant control, supremacy. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: ascendant, superiority Translations (supremacy; superiority; dominant control): nüfuz (Azerbaijani), zabitə (Azerbaijani), господство (gospodstvo) (Bulgarian), надмощие (nadmoštie) (Bulgarian), власт (vlast) (Bulgarian), влияние (vlijanie) (Bulgarian), 優勢 (Chinese Cantonese), 优势 (jau¹ sai³) (Chinese Cantonese), 支配地位 (zi¹ pui³ dei⁶ wai⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 優勢 (Chinese Mandarin), 优势 (yōushì) (Chinese Mandarin), nadvláda [feminine] (Czech), převaha [feminine] (Czech), overwicht (Dutch), overhand (Dutch), ülevõim (Estonian), valta-asema (Finnish), valta-asemassa oleva (Finnish), ascendant [masculine] (French), Vormacht [feminine] (German), Vormachtstellung [feminine] (German), Einfluss [masculine] (German), Vorherrschaft [feminine] (German), Überlegenheit [feminine] (German), hatalom (Hungarian), tekintély (Hungarian), uralom (Hungarian), ofurvald [neuter] (Icelandic), cinseal [masculine] (Irish), influsso [masculine] (Italian), 優位 (yūi) (alt: ゆうい) (Japanese), 優勢 (yūsei) (alt: ゆうせい) (Japanese), ascendência [feminine] (Portuguese), superioritate [feminine] (Romanian), supremație [feminine] (Romanian), ascendență [feminine] (Romanian), госпо́дство (gospódstvo) [neuter] (Russian), власть (vlastʹ) [feminine] (Russian), превосхо́дство (prevosxódstvo) [neuter] (Russian), ascendiente [masculine] (Spanish), predominio [masculine] (Spanish), influencia [feminine] (Spanish), ascendencia [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ascendancy-en-noun-wpPvwt~G Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ancy, English terms suffixed with -cy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 30 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ancy: 51 31 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -cy: 51 31 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 33 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 30 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 59 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 59 27 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 60 26 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 47 31 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 59 26 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 59 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 60 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 57 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 59 27 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 57 25 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 60 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 37 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 59 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 60 26 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 32 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 60 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 59 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 63 26 11 Disambiguation of 'supremacy; superiority; dominant control': 96 1 3
  2. (historical, Ireland, sometimes capitalized) Ellipsis of Protestant Ascendancy, a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century. Tags: Ireland, abbreviation, alt-of, capitalized, countable, ellipsis, historical, sometimes, uncountable Alternative form of: Protestant Ascendancy (extra: a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century)
    Sense id: en-ascendancy-en-noun-CbhxDo9h Categories (other): Irish English
  3. (ecology) A quantitative attribute of an ecosystem, defined as a function of the ecosystem's trophic network, and intended to indicate its ability to prevail against disturbance by virtue of its combined organization and size. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ecology
    Sense id: en-ascendancy-en-noun-hCw0dH5M Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ascendency Derived forms: ascendance Related terms: ascendant

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ascendance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ascend",
        "3": "ancy"
      },
      "expansion": "ascend + -ancy",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ascendant",
        "3": "cy"
      },
      "expansion": "ascendant + -cy",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ascend + -ancy or ascendant + -cy. The use in ecology is due to Robert Ulanowicz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ascendancies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ascendancy (countable and uncountable, plural ascendancies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ascendant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -cy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 January 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 0 - 0 Man Utd”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Spurs ended the half in the ascendancy and Van der Vaart was again inches away from giving them the lead when he met Bale's cross but his header flew wide.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 July 18, Owen Jones, “The hard right can only be defeated from the left, not from the centre”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The Tory hard right is in the ascendancy, and a fascist street movement – led by convicted fraudster Tommy Robinson – represents a growing threat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being in the ascendant; dominant control, supremacy."
      ],
      "id": "en-ascendancy-en-noun-wpPvwt~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ascendant",
          "ascendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascendant"
        },
        {
          "word": "superiority"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "nüfuz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "zabitə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gospodstvo",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "господство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadmoštie",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "надмощие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vlast",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "власт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vlijanie",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "влияние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "優勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jau¹ sai³",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "优势"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi¹ pui³ dei⁶ wai⁶",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "支配地位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "優勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yōushì",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "优势"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nadvláda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "převaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "overwicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "overhand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "ülevõim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "valta-asema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "valta-asemassa oleva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ascendant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vormacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vormachtstellung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einfluss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorherrschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Überlegenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "hatalom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "tekintély"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "uralom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ofurvald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cinseal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "influsso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "alt": "ゆうい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūi",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "優位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "alt": "ゆうせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūsei",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "word": "優勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ascendência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "superioritate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supremație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ascendență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gospódstvo",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "госпо́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vlastʹ",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "власть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevosxódstvo",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "превосхо́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ascendiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "predominio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "influencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ascendencia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century",
          "word": "Protestant Ascendancy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Terry Eagleton, New Left Review:",
          "text": "[W. B. Yeats] belonged not to the ascendancy class but to the protestant bourgeoisie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, John Gibney, “The Age of O'Connell”, in A Short History of Ireland, 1500–2000, New Haven: Yale University Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "True, the “ascendancy” remained a crucial and significant governing class in Irish life, and would remain so for generations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Protestant Ascendancy, a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-ascendancy-en-noun-CbhxDo9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant Ascendancy",
          "w:Protestant Ascendancy"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ],
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ireland, sometimes capitalized) Ellipsis of Protestant Ascendancy, a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "capitalized",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "historical",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sven Erik Jørgensen, editor, Ecosystem Ecology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 63:",
          "text": "Ascendency was found to be a useful indicator for the health assessment of marine benthic ecosystems over space and time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantitative attribute of an ecosystem, defined as a function of the ecosystem's trophic network, and intended to indicate its ability to prevail against disturbance by virtue of its combined organization and size."
      ],
      "id": "en-ascendancy-en-noun-hCw0dH5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "quantitative",
          "quantitative"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "ecosystem",
          "ecosystem"
        ],
        [
          "trophic",
          "trophic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A quantitative attribute of an ecosystem, defined as a function of the ecosystem's trophic network, and intended to indicate its ability to prevail against disturbance by virtue of its combined organization and size."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɛndənsi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ascendency"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robert Ulanowicz"
  ],
  "word": "ascendancy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ancy",
    "English terms suffixed with -cy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ascendance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ascend",
        "3": "ancy"
      },
      "expansion": "ascend + -ancy",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ascendant",
        "3": "cy"
      },
      "expansion": "ascendant + -cy",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ascend + -ancy or ascendant + -cy. The use in ecology is due to Robert Ulanowicz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ascendancies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ascendancy (countable and uncountable, plural ascendancies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ascendant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 January 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 0 - 0 Man Utd”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Spurs ended the half in the ascendancy and Van der Vaart was again inches away from giving them the lead when he met Bale's cross but his header flew wide.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 July 18, Owen Jones, “The hard right can only be defeated from the left, not from the centre”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The Tory hard right is in the ascendancy, and a fascist street movement – led by convicted fraudster Tommy Robinson – represents a growing threat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being in the ascendant; dominant control, supremacy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ascendant",
          "ascendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascendant"
        },
        {
          "word": "superiority"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century",
          "word": "Protestant Ascendancy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Terry Eagleton, New Left Review:",
          "text": "[W. B. Yeats] belonged not to the ascendancy class but to the protestant bourgeoisie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, John Gibney, “The Age of O'Connell”, in A Short History of Ireland, 1500–2000, New Haven: Yale University Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "True, the “ascendancy” remained a crucial and significant governing class in Irish life, and would remain so for generations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Protestant Ascendancy, a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant Ascendancy",
          "w:Protestant Ascendancy"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ],
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ireland, sometimes capitalized) Ellipsis of Protestant Ascendancy, a class of Protestant landowners and professionals that dominated political and social life in Ireland up to the early 20th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "capitalized",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "historical",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sven Erik Jørgensen, editor, Ecosystem Ecology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 63:",
          "text": "Ascendency was found to be a useful indicator for the health assessment of marine benthic ecosystems over space and time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantitative attribute of an ecosystem, defined as a function of the ecosystem's trophic network, and intended to indicate its ability to prevail against disturbance by virtue of its combined organization and size."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "quantitative",
          "quantitative"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "ecosystem",
          "ecosystem"
        ],
        [
          "trophic",
          "trophic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A quantitative attribute of an ecosystem, defined as a function of the ecosystem's trophic network, and intended to indicate its ability to prevail against disturbance by virtue of its combined organization and size."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɛndənsi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ascendancy.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ascendency"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "nüfuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "zabitə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gospodstvo",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "господство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadmoštie",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "надмощие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vlast",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "власт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vlijanie",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "влияние"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "優勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jau¹ sai³",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "优势"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zi¹ pui³ dei⁶ wai⁶",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "支配地位"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "優勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yōushì",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "优势"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nadvláda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "převaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "overwicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "overhand"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "ülevõim"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "valta-asema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "valta-asemassa oleva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vormacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vormachtstellung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einfluss"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorherrschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Überlegenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "hatalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "tekintély"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "uralom"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ofurvald"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cinseal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "influsso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūi",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "優位"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūsei",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "word": "優勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "superioritate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supremație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gospódstvo",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "госпо́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vlastʹ",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "власть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevosxódstvo",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "превосхо́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "predominio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "influencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "supremacy; superiority; dominant control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendencia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robert Ulanowicz"
  ],
  "word": "ascendancy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ascendancy meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.