"arwain" meaning in All languages combined

See arwain on Wiktionary

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈarwai̯n/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈarwɛn/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈarwai̯n/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈarwɛn/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh arwein, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare-wedn- (compare synonymous arweddu from *ɸarewedeti), from *ɸare- + *wedeti (compare Old Irish feidid (“bring, lead”)), from *wedʰ- (“to lead”) (compare Lithuanian vèsti, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan), Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*wedʰ-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|arwein}} Middle Welsh arwein, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸarewedeti|*ɸare-wedn-}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare-wedn-, {{m|cy|arweddu}} arweddu, {{m|cel-pro|*ɸarewedeti}} *ɸarewedeti, {{m|cel-pro|*ɸare-}} *ɸare-, {{m|cel-pro|*wedeti}} *wedeti, {{cog|sga|feidid||bring, lead}} Old Irish feidid (“bring, lead”), {{m|ine-pro|*wedʰ-||to lead}} *wedʰ- (“to lead”), {{cog|lt|vèsti}} Lithuanian vèsti, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan), {{cog|cu|вести}} Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti) Head templates: {{cy-verb|arweini}} arwain (first-person singular present arweiniaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-i|arwein|3=arwain|nolong=both}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|arweini}}, {{cy-mut}} Forms: arweiniaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], arweiniaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], arweini [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], arwain [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], arweiniwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], arweiniwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], arweiniant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], arweinir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], arweiniwn [conditional, first-person, singular], arweiniwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], arweinit [conditional, second-person, singular], arweinit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], arweiniai [conditional, singular, third-person], arweiniai [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], arweiniem [conditional, first-person, plural], arweiniem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], arweiniech [conditional, plural, second-person], arweiniech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], arweinient [conditional, plural, third-person], arweinient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], arweinid [conditional, impersonal], arweinid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], arweiniais [first-person, preterite, singular], arweiniaist [preterite, second-person, singular], arweiniodd [preterite, singular, third-person], arweiniasom [first-person, plural, preterite], arweiniasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], arweiniasant [plural, preterite, third-person], arweiniwyd [impersonal, preterite], arweiniaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], arweiniasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], arweiniasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], arweiniasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], arweiniasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], arweiniasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], arweiniasid [impersonal, pluperfect], arweiniesid [impersonal, pluperfect], arweiniwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], arweiniech [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arweinio [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arweiniom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], arweinioch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], arweiniont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], arweinier [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], arwain [imperative, second-person, singular], arweinied [imperative, singular, third-person], arweiniwn [first-person, imperative, plural], arweiniwch [imperative, plural, second-person], arweinient [imperative, plural, third-person], arweinier [imperative, impersonal], arwain [noun-from-verb], arweiniedig [participle], arweiniadwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], arweinia i [first-person, future, singular], arweiniaf i [first-person, future, singular], arweini di [future, second-person, singular], arweinith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], arweiniff e [future, singular, third-person], arweiniwn ni [first-person, future, plural], arweiniwch chi [future, plural, second-person], arweinian nhw [future, plural, third-person], arweiniwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], arweiniswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], arweiniet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], arweiniset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], arweiniai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], arweinisai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], arweinien ni [conditional, first-person, plural], arweinisen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], arweiniech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], arweinisech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], arweinien nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], arweinisen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], arweiniais i [first-person, preterite, singular], arweinies i [first-person, preterite, singular], arweiniaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], arweiniest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], arweiniodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], arweinion ni [first-person, plural, preterite], arweinioch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], arweinion nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], arweinia [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], arweiniwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], arwain [mutation, mutation-radical], harwain [mutation, prothesis-h]
  1. to lead, guide
    Sense id: en-arwain-cy-verb-jH2dbw2B Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 24 41
  2. to conduct (e.g. an orchestra)
    Sense id: en-arwain-cy-verb-r-FhAZwr Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 24 41
  3. to lead (to a certain place)
    Sense id: en-arwain-cy-verb-Ofe4TTw0 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 24 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arweiniad (english: guidance, leadership), arweiniol (english: guiding, leading, introductory), arweinlyfr (english: guidebook), arweinwr (english: leader, guide), arweinydd (english: guide, leader)

Download JSON data for arwain meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "guidance, leadership",
      "word": "arweiniad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "guiding, leading, introductory",
      "word": "arweiniol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "guidebook",
      "word": "arweinlyfr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "leader, guide",
      "word": "arweinwr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "guide, leader",
      "word": "arweinydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arwein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arwein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarewedeti",
        "4": "*ɸare-wedn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare-wedn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arweddu"
      },
      "expansion": "arweddu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸarewedeti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸarewedeti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸare-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸare-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wedeti"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedeti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "feidid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bring, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish feidid (“bring, lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vèsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vèsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вести"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arwein, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare-wedn- (compare synonymous arweddu from *ɸarewedeti), from *ɸare- + *wedeti (compare Old Irish feidid (“bring, lead”)), from *wedʰ- (“to lead”) (compare Lithuanian vèsti, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan), Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arweiniaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinia i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweini di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinian nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinien ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinien nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinies i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinion ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinioch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinion nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arweini"
      },
      "expansion": "arwain (first-person singular present arweiniaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arwein",
        "3": "arwain",
        "nolong": "both"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arweini"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-arwain-cy-verb-jH2dbw2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct (e.g. an orchestra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arwain-cy-verb-r-FhAZwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This path leads to the forest.",
          "text": "Mae’r llwybr ’ma’n arwain i’r goedwig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (to a certain place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arwain-cy-verb-Ofe4TTw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "arwain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "guidance, leadership",
      "word": "arweiniad"
    },
    {
      "english": "guiding, leading, introductory",
      "word": "arweiniol"
    },
    {
      "english": "guidebook",
      "word": "arweinlyfr"
    },
    {
      "english": "leader, guide",
      "word": "arweinwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "guide, leader",
      "word": "arweinydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arwein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arwein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarewedeti",
        "4": "*ɸare-wedn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare-wedn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arweddu"
      },
      "expansion": "arweddu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸarewedeti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸarewedeti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸare-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸare-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wedeti"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedeti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "feidid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bring, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish feidid (“bring, lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedʰ- (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vèsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vèsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вести"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arwein, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare-wedn- (compare synonymous arweddu from *ɸarewedeti), from *ɸare- + *wedeti (compare Old Irish feidid (“bring, lead”)), from *wedʰ- (“to lead”) (compare Lithuanian vèsti, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan), Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arweiniaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinia i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweini di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinian nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinien ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinien nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinisen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinies i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinion ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinioch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinion nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweinia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arweiniwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arweini"
      },
      "expansion": "arwain (first-person singular present arweiniaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arwein",
        "3": "arwain",
        "nolong": "both"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arweini"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct (e.g. an orchestra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This path leads to the forest.",
          "text": "Mae’r llwybr ’ma’n arwain i’r goedwig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead (to a certain place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarwɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "arwain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.