"arrugginire" meaning in All languages combined

See arrugginire on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ar.rud.d͡ʒiˈni.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From a- + ruggine + -ire. Etymology templates: {{af|it|a-|ruggine|-ire}} a- + ruggine + -ire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} arrugginìre (first-person singular present arrugginìsco, first-person singular past historic arrugginìi, past participle arrugginìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: arrugginìre [canonical], arrugginìsco [first-person, present, singular], arrugginìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], arrugginìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arrugginìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], arrugginèndo [gerund], arrugginènte [participle, present], arrugginìto [participle, past], arrugginìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], arrugginìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], arrugginìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], arrugginiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], arrugginìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], arrugginìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], arrugginìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], arrugginìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], arrugginìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], arrugginivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], arrugginivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], arrugginìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], arrugginìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], arrugginìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], arrugginì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], arrugginìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], arrugginìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], arrugginìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], arrugginirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], arrugginirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], arrugginirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], arrugginirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], arrugginiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], arrugginirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], arrugginirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], arrugginirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], arrugginirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], arrugginirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], arrugginirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], arrugginiréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], arrugginirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], arrugginirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], arrugginìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], arrugginìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arrugginìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arrugginiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], arrugginiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], arrugginìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], arrugginìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], arrugginìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arrugginìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arrugginìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], arrugginìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], arrugginìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], arrugginìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], arrugginìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], arrugginiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], arrugginìte [imperative, plural, second-person], arrugginìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], arrugginìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], arrugginìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], arrugginiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], arrugginìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], arrugginìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to rust, to cause to rust Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-arrugginire-it-verb-eF-1ljaP Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 33 22 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 24 21 21 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 32 19 26 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 32 21 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 34 25 20 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 14 8 38 39 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 13 8 39 40
  2. (transitive, figurative) to weaken Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-arrugginire-it-verb-yWOpNYEi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 33 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 32 19 26 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 32 21 26 22
  3. (intransitive) to become rusty (all senses) [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-arrugginire-it-verb-e52~5AB- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 33 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 32 19 26 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 32 21 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 14 8 38 39 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 13 8 39 40
  4. (intransitive) to weaken (of muscles) [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-arrugginire-it-verb-C-zukbKY Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 33 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 32 19 26 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 32 21 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 14 8 38 39 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 13 8 39 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arrugginimento

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arrugginire meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arrugginimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ruggine",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ruggine + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ruggine + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugginìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "arrugginìre (first-person singular present arrugginìsco, first-person singular past historic arrugginìi, past participle arrugginìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧rug‧gi‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 38 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust, to cause to rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrugginire-it-verb-eF-1ljaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rust, to cause to rust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrugginire-it-verb-yWOpNYEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to weaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 38 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become rusty (all senses) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become rusty (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrugginire-it-verb-e52~5AB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become rusty (all senses) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 38 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken (of muscles) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to weaken (of muscles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrugginire-it-verb-C-zukbKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weaken (of muscles) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.rud.d͡ʒiˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugginire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 5-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arrugginimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ruggine",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ruggine + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ruggine + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugginìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrugginìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "arrugginìre (first-person singular present arrugginìsco, first-person singular past historic arrugginìi, past participle arrugginìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧rug‧gi‧nì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust, to cause to rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rust, to cause to rust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to weaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become rusty (all senses) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become rusty (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become rusty (all senses) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken (of muscles) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to weaken (of muscles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weaken (of muscles) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.rud.d͡ʒiˈni.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugginire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.