"arkeō" meaning in All languages combined

See arkeō on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Schrijver thinks this formation was stative, while De Vaan prefers a causative formation. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₂erk-}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₂erk-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *arkeō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd-caus|ark}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*arkētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*arketos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*arkēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*arkē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*arkēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*arkeō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*arkētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*arkēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*arkeont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*arkēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*arkēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*arkeāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*arkeām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*arkeātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*arkeās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*arkeānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*arkeād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*arkēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*arkēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*arkeōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*arkēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*arkēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*arkeontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*arkētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*arkeāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*arkeār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*arkeām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*arkeāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*arkeāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*arkeātor|s_vn=*arkēzi|tu_vn=*arketum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*arkētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*arketos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*arkē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*arkēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*arkēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*arkeō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*arkētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*arkēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*arkeont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*arkēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*arkēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*arkeāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*arkeām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*arkeātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*arkeās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*arkeānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*arkeād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*arkēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*arkēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*arkeōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*arkēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*arkēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*arkeontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*arkētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*arkeāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*arkeār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*arkeām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*arkeāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*arkeāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*arkeātor|s_vn=*arkēzi|tu_vn=*arketum}} Forms: conjugation-2 [table-tags], arkeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], arkeōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], arkēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], arkēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], arkēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], arkētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], arkēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], arkēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], arkētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], arkēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], arkeont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], arkeontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], arkeām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], arkeār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], arkeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arkeāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arkeād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arkeātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arkeāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], arkeāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], arkeātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], arkeām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], arkeānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], arkeāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], arkē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], arkēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], arkēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], arkētōd [active, future, imperative], arkēnts [present], arketos [past], arketum [tu-derivative], arkēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to contain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arkeō-itc-pro-verb-o5GOj7qj
  2. to keep out Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)): ⇒ Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm) [informal], 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔 (tríbarakattíns, 3pl. perf. subj.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕 (tríbarakattuset, 3pl.fut.perf.) (english: to build), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkluf, nom.sg.) (english: building)
    Sense id: en-arkeō-itc-pro-verb-xxvwvVrP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of '*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (*arkā): arca [Latin] Related terms (>? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos): 𐌀𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌀𐌚 (arçlataf), arculāta [Latin]
Disambiguation of '*arkā': 0 0 Disambiguation of '>? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos': 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arceō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: arceō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: arceō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Schrijver thinks this formation was stative, while De Vaan prefers a causative formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arketos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arketum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*arkeō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ark"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*arketos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*arkēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*arkeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*arkeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*arkeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*arkeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*arkeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*arkeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*arkeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*arkeātor",
        "s_vn": "*arkēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*arketum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*arketos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*arkeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*arkeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*arkeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*arkeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*arkeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*arkeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*arkeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*arkeātor",
        "s_vn": "*arkēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*arketum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arkeō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*arkā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "arca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "arçlataf",
      "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos",
      "word": "𐌀𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌀𐌚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "arculāta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contain"
      ],
      "id": "en-arkeō-itc-pro-verb-o5GOj7qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "roman": "tríbarakavúm",
          "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "roman": "tríbarakattíns, 3pl. perf. subj.",
          "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
          "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "english": "to build",
          "roman": "tríbarakattuset, 3pl.fut.perf.",
          "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
          "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "english": "building",
          "roman": "tríbarakkluf, nom.sg.",
          "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
          "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌚"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep out"
      ],
      "id": "en-arkeō-itc-pro-verb-xxvwvVrP",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep out",
          "keep out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arkeō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
    "Proto-Italic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tríbarakavúm",
      "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tríbarakattíns, 3pl. perf. subj.",
      "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔"
    },
    {
      "english": "to build",
      "roman": "tríbarakattuset, 3pl.fut.perf.",
      "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕"
    },
    {
      "english": "building",
      "roman": "tríbarakkluf, nom.sg.",
      "sense": "*trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌚"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "arceō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: arceō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: arceō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Schrijver thinks this formation was stative, while De Vaan prefers a causative formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkeāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arketos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arketum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*arkeō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ark"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*arketos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*arkēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*arkeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*arkeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*arkeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*arkeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*arkeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*arkeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*arkeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*arkeātor",
        "s_vn": "*arkēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*arketum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*arketos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*arkeām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*arkeātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*arkeās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*arkeānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*arkeād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*arkeār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*arkeām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*arkeātor",
        "s_vn": "*arkēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*arketum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arkeō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*arkā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "arca"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arçlataf",
      "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos",
      "word": "𐌀𐌓𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌀𐌚"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "arculāta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep out",
          "keep out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arkeō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arkeō meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.