See arjaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arjan\nOld English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear\nOld Frisian: era, ara\nOld Saxon: erian\nOld Dutch: *erien, *erren\nMiddle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren\nOld High German: erien, erren\nMiddle High German: ern", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arjan\nOld English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear\nOld Frisian: era, ara\nOld Saxon: erian\nOld Dutch: *erien, *erren\nMiddle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren\nOld High German: erien, erren\nMiddle High German: ern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "erja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: erja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: erja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "erja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: erja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: erja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "æria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: æria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: æria" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ärja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ärja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ärja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "æriæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: æriæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: æriæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ærje" }, "expansion": "Danish: ærje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: ærje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éryeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, from *h₂erh₃-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "arjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ariþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "arjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ear", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "eart", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ear", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "earī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "earū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "earīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "earīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "earīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "earīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aranaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ear", "3": "ear", "4": "ar", "class": "7", "j": "j", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to plough/plow" ], "id": "en-arjaną-gem-pro-verb-vUr32P8F", "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ], [ "plow", "plow" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "arþrą" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "arjaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arjan\nOld English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear\nOld Frisian: era, ara\nOld Saxon: erian\nOld Dutch: *erien, *erren\nMiddle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren\nOld High German: erien, erren\nMiddle High German: ern", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arjan\nOld English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear\nOld Frisian: era, ara\nOld Saxon: erian\nOld Dutch: *erien, *erren\nMiddle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren\nOld High German: erien, erren\nMiddle High German: ern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "erja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: erja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: erja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "erja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: erja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: erja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "æria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: æria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: æria" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ärja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ärja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ärja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "æriæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: æriæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: æriæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ærje" }, "expansion": "Danish: ærje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: ærje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éryeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, from *h₂erh₃-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "arjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ariþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "arjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ear", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "eart", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ear", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "earī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "earū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "earīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "earīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "earīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "earun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "earīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aranaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ear", "3": "ear", "4": "ar", "class": "7", "j": "j", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "arþrą" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 7 strong j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to plough/plow" ], "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ], [ "plow", "plow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "arjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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